跆拳道自由品勢運動員之傷害初探

A prospective study of injuries in Taekwondo freestyle Poomsae players

10.6169/NCYUJPEHR.202406_23(1).0003

簡嘉儀(Chia-Yi Chien)；林威秀(Wei-Hsiu Lin)

武術 ； 選手 ； 傷害調查 ； martial art ； athlete ； injury investigation

嘉大體育健康休閒期刊

23卷1期（2024 / 06 / 30）

27 - 37

繁體中文;英文

為了有效執行傷害預防措施，需要有完整的流行病學資訊。我們對跆拳道自由品勢運動相關傷害的了解非常有限，缺乏流行病學研究。本研究的目的是調查跆拳道自由品勢中的受傷情形，並對受傷率和原因進行分類。方法：研究者發送了傷害問卷給5所大學的學生運動員，有效樣本為68份（n=68，20.5 ±2歲），並讓他們完成了問卷。受傷被定義為與跆拳道自由品勢相關的任何身體不適，限制了至少1天的運動參與。收集了所有關於傷害的部位、類型和發生情況的資料。結果：自由品勢運動員最常見受傷原因是技術不成熟（32.4%），其次是注意力不集中（22.1%）。總體而言，85.3%的運動傷害發生在訓練期間，10.3%發生在比賽期間；所有的運動傷害都是由與地面接觸情況造成的。大多數傷害位於跟腱、腳踝和膝蓋。最常見的傷害是踝關節扭傷及前十字韌帶損傷，佔所有傷害的23.5%及13.2%。其中有99%運動員接受過傷害治療並重返賽場，傷害再發生率為64.7%。結論：研究結果表明訓練期間的傷害發生率很高。而這項調查的一個重要發現是再次發生傷害的機會很高。預防措施應注重於主要發生在接觸地面情況下的踝關節及膝關節的傷害再發生率。

In order to effectively implement injury prevention measures, comprehensive epidemiological information is required. Our understanding of injuries related to Taekwondo freestyle poomsae is very limited, and there is a lack of epidemiological research. The purpose of this study is to investigate injuries in Taekwondo freestyle poomsae and categorize the injury rates and causes. Methods: Injury questionnaires were distributed to student athletes from 5 universities, There are 68 valid samples (n=68, 20.5 ± 2 yrs) were completed. Injury was defined as any physical discomfort related to Taekwondo freestyle poomsae that restricted sports participation for at least 1 day. Data on the location, type, and occurrence of injuries were collected. Results: The most common cause of injury among freestyle poomsae athletes was technical immaturity (32.4%), followed by lack of concentration (22.1%). Overall, 85.3% of sports injuries occurred during training, and 10.3% occurred during competition; all sports injuries were caused by contact with the ground. Most injuries were located in the Achilles tendon, ankle, and knee. The most common injuries were ankle sprains and anterior cruciate ligament injuries, accounting for 23.5% and 13.2% of all injuries, respectively. 99% of athletes received injury treatment and returned to the field, with a recurrence rate of 64.7%. Conclusion: The study results indicate a high incidence of injuries during training. An important finding from this survey is the high likelihood of recurrent injuries. Preventive measures should focus on the high rates of recurrence of ankle and knee injuries primarily occurring upon ground contact.