题名

南非轉型正義的反思－試以約翰‧羅爾斯正義論的原初立場析論之

并列篇名

Reflections on Transitional Justice in South Africa: An Analysis in Accordance with Original Position Developed in John Rawls's Theory of Justice

作者

范盛保(Lloyd Sheng-Pao Fan)

关键词

轉型正義 ； 真相與和解委員會 ； 原初立場 ； 無知之幕 ； transitional justice ； truth and reconciliation commission ； original position ； veil of ignorance

期刊名称

台灣國際研究季刊

卷期/出版年月

10卷3期（2014 / 09 / 01）

页次

151 - 171

内容语文

繁體中文
中文摘要

是甚麼樣的歷史背景讓一個國家的多數人口可以被歧視數世紀？又是甚麼樣的歷史情境讓一個國家的少數人口可以合理化的執行種族歧視政策數世紀？是甚麼樣的時空環境讓一個被歧視數世紀的族群在最後選擇寬恕？又是甚麼樣的轉型過程讓一個陷於紛亂的國家坦然面對歷史？在邁向轉型正義的過程中，是否有一個理論架構可以支撐轉型正義的精神與核心價值？此理論架構是否可以解釋南非和解型轉型正義的實務運作？筆者以為約翰．羅爾斯正義論的原初立場或許是一個適當的理論架構去解釋南非的轉型正義。
英文摘要

Under what historical context were the majority of the population discriminated against for centuries? Under what historical circumstances did the minority of the population rationalized carry out apartheid policy for centuries? Under what background did they choose forgiveness after being discriminated for centuries? Under what transitional process did a chaos state choose to face the miserable history? In the due process of transitional justice, is there a theoretical framework to support the spirit and core value of transitional justice? Can this theoretical framework explain the experimental results of the restorative justice? The author argues that the Original Position developed by John Rawls's Theory of Justice might be a proper framework for explaining transitional justice in South Africa.
主题分类 人文學 > 人文學綜合
社會科學 > 社會科學綜合
参考文献
  1. 《大紀元》，2005。〈南非農場主人 以黑人餵獅判刑〉10 月 2 日（http://tw.epochtimes.com/b5/5/10/2/n1072068.htm）（2013/9/1）。
  2. South Africa History Online. “Politics-Society/People of South Africa.” (http://www.sahistory.org.za/politics_and_society) (2013/9/10).
  3. ,未出版
  4. South Africa History Online. “Bisho Massacre.” (http://www.sahistory.org.za/bisho-massacre-1992) (2013/9/10).
  5. ,未出版
  6. 維基百科，2013。〈南非種族隔離〉（http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki%E5%8D%97%E9%9D%9E%E7%A8%AE%E6%97%8F%E9%9A%94%E9%9B%A2）（2013/9/10）。
  7. 《BBC 中文網》，2010。〈極右白人領袖被殺南非總統呼籲公眾平靜〉4 月 4 日（ http://www.bbc.co.uk/zhongwen/trad/world/2010/04/100404_safrica.shtml ）（2013/9/1）。
  8. Wikipedia. 2013. “Just War Theory.” (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Just_war_theory)(2013/9/10).
  9. ,未出版
  10. O'Malley. n.d. “1809 Hottentot Proclamation.” (http://www.nelsonmandela.org/omalley/index.php/site/q/03lv01538/04lv01646/05lv01649.htm) (2013/9/28).
  11. ,未出版
  12. Nelson Mandela: One Man-an Unauthorized Story on Nelson Mandela. DVD. Well Go USA, Inc.
  13. Wikipedia. 2013. “Apartheid Legislation in South Africa.” (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid_legislation_in_South_Africa) (2013/9/10).
  14. ,未出版
  15. ,未出版
  16. Garkawe, Sam(2003).The South African Truth and Reconciliation Commission: A Suitable Model to Enhance the Role and Rights of the Victims of Gross Violations of Human Rights?.Melbourne University Law Review,27(2),334-80.
  17. Geula, Marianne T.(2000).South Africa's Truth and Reconciliation Commission as an Alternate Means of Addressing Transitional Government Conflicts in a Divided Society.Boston University International Law Journal,18(1),57-84.
  18. Henrard, Kristin(2003).Post-Apartheid South Africa: Transformation and Reconciliation.World Affairs,166(1),37-55.
  19. Koss, Tama(2002).South Africa's Truth and Reconciliation Commission: a Model for the Future.Florida Journal of International Law,14(3),517-26.
  20. Murithi, Timothy(2006).Practical Peacemaking-Wisdom from Africa: Reflections on Ubuntu.The Journal of Pan African Studies,1(4),25-34.
  21. Omar, Abdullah(1998).Truth and Reconciliation in South Africa: Accounting for the Past.Buffalo Human Rights Law Review,4,5-14.
  22. Parkinson, G. H. R.(ed.)(1998).An Encyclopedia of Philosophy.London:Routledge.
  23. Posner, Eric A.,Vermeule, Adrian(2004).Transitional Justic as Ordinary Justice.Harvard Law Review,117(3),762-825.
  24. Rawls, John(1971).A Theory of Justice.Cambridge, Mass.:Harvard University Press.
  25. Sandel, Michael J.、樂為良譯(2011)。正義：一場思辨之旅。台北:雅言文化。
  26. Tutu, Desmond Mpilo、江紅譯(2005)。沒有寬恕就沒有未來。台北:左岸文化。
  27. van der Merwe, Hugo(ed.),Baxter, Victoria(ed.),Chapman, Audrey R.(ed.)(2009).Assessing the Impact of Transitional Justice.Washington, D.C.:United States Institute of Peace.
  28. Verdoolaege, Annelies,Kerstens, Paul(2004).The South African Truth and Reconciliation Commission and the Belgian Lumumba Commission: A Comparison.Africa Today,50(3),74-91.
  29. 孫紅旗(2011)。土地問題與南非政治經濟。中國北京:中央編譯出版社。
  30. 鄭家馨(2010)。南非史。中國北京:北京大學。
被引用次数
  1. 柯于璋(2019)。我國都市更新利益與分配正義之研究。都市與計劃，46(3)，221-247。
print cancel