氣候變遷與國際氣候合作的性別觀點分析

Analyses of Climate Change and International Climate Cooperation upon Gender Perspective

楊惟任(William Yang)

氣候變遷 ； 性別 ； 生態女性主義 ； 『聯合國氣候變化綱要公約』 ； 『京都議定書』 ； climate change ； gender ； Ecofeminism ； United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) ； Kyoto Protocol (KP)

台灣國際研究季刊

11卷3期（2015 / 09 / 01）

173 - 192

繁體中文

由於女性和自然環境有密不可分的關係，保障女性面對氣候變遷的不同需求和利益於是成為國際氣候合作的核心課題之一。本文從性別觀點探討氣候變遷對開發中國家女性的影響，以及如何將性別觀點納入國際氣候合作所採取的政策與行動，以提高國際社會解決全球氣候問題的能力。本文的貢獻在於確認性別與氣候變遷的關係，並從性別觀點討論國際氣候合作的各種問題，將氣候變遷研究從政治和經濟範疇延伸到社會層面，有助於氣候變遷研究的總體發展。

As a result of close nexus between women and natural environment, to protect women's rights in the face of climate change becomes one of the significant issues of international climate cooperation. This paper discusses the effects of climate change on women in the developing countries in the view of gender. Also, it calls for adoption of gender perspective in international climate cooperation in order to enhance the capability of solving global climate problem. This paper has made contribution to clarify the correlation between gender and climate change. And, it talks over several problems of international climate cooperation upon gender perspective. These efforts expand climate change research from political and economic domains to social aspect. This will benefit the development of climate change studies.

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