题名

印尼的外交政策－兼論「出走」聯合國

并列篇名

Indonesia's Foreign Policy: Also on Its ＂Walk Out Off＂ the United Nations

作者

范盛保(Lloyd Sheng-Pao Fan)

关键词

不結盟運動 ； 新秩序外交 ； 全球海上軸線 ； 「出走」聯合國 ； Non-Aligned Movement ； New Order Diplomacy ； Global Maritime Axis ； ＂Walk Out＂ the United Nations

期刊名称

台灣國際研究季刊

卷期/出版年月

16卷1期（2020 / 04 / 01）

页次

91 - 115

内容语文

繁體中文
中文摘要

印尼自1945年獨立至今的外交政策，在歷任總統的主政下，雖作法有所不同，但均以「獨立」和「積極」爲價值核心。本論文在論述時依時序分析蘇卡諾與蘇哈托兩位強人總統的外交主張，前者的「不結盟外交政策」在東、西對抗中求取平衡；後者的「新秩序外交」則在區域政策中尋求務實主義。在後蘇哈托時期的外交作為逐漸以人權、民主、經濟成長、區域合作爲訴求。文末筆者分析印尼「出走聯合國」（或是一般用語「退出」聯合國）的外交經驗，作爲對比「台灣、中華民國與聯合國」的關係，藉以釐清學理上的誤解。
英文摘要

Since its independence in 1945, Indonesia's foreign policy is based on the core values of ＂independence＂ and ＂positiveness,＂ although the practices under the presidency of previous presidents are different. This paper first discusses the diplomatic propositions of Sukarno and Suharto in chronological order. The former's ＂Non-Aligned Foreign Policy＂ strikes a balance between East and West confrontations; the latter's ＂New Order Diplomacy＂ seek pragmatism in regional policy. In the post-Suharto period, Indonesia's foreign diplomacy gradually has changed the directions to human rights, democracy, economic growth, and regional cooperation. At the end of the article, the author analyzes Indonesia's diplomatic experience of ＂walk out＂ the United Nations as a comparison of the relationship between Taiwan and the United Nations to clarify theoretical misunderstandings.
主题分类 人文學 > 人文學綜合
社會科學 > 社會科學綜合
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被引用次数
  1. 林東余,林平(2022)。冷戰時期臺灣與印尼的雙邊關係：關鍵人物的初探（1966-1971）。國際關係學報，53，75-110。
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