英文摘要
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After Biden assumed the presidency of the United States, the media and scholars expected that U.S.-China relations would improve. But facts have proved that President Biden has not changed President Trump's policy of strategic competition with China, and even united his allies against China, taking a tougher posture. It seems that the strategic competition between the United States and China will continue for a long time. However, why has the strategic competition between the United States and China not eased with the change of presidents? Is there a problem with its root causes that the competition between the two parties will inevitably continue? This is the focus of this article. This article sorts out various opinions and tries to find the root problems of the strategic competition between the United States and China to explain why this competition will continue. This article believes that the cause of "Strategic competition" lies in the United States' worries that China's rise may lead to the transfer of power. And such worries come from five major root issues: ideological antagonism, conflicts of national interest, geopolitical competition, competition for leadership, differences in cultural cognition, and so on. These root problems did not appear in the Trump and Biden administrations, but have already surfaced in the post-Cold War period, and have been continuously strengthened through the replacement of leaders. Based on this, this article believes that the strategic competition between the United States and China is difficult to ease in the near future.
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