戰前美國與日本的恩怨情愁

The Enmity between the United States and Japan before World War II

施正鋒(Cheng-Feng Shih)

黑船 ； 美國 ； 日本 ； 歷史關係 ； Black Ships ； United States ； Japan ； racism

台灣國際研究季刊

19卷1期（2023 / 03 / 01）

13 - 71

繁體中文;英文

我們先由美國黑船強迫日本開國開始，接著描述雙方於19世紀下半葉在太平洋的周旋，再來觀察20世紀前夕的情勢，特別是美國以日本為假想敵，然後考察進入20世紀、以及在一次世界大戰的發展。接下來，我們將探究兩國在種族主義下的移民衝突，進而分析在一次大戰結束、及進入1930年代的關係。

We shall start with how the American Black Ships opened up Japanese ports. We then describe how the two countries encountered each other in the Pacific during the second half of the nineteenth century. Further, we will observe how the United States had perceived as a potential threat on the eve of the twentieth century. In Addition, we will look into how the two interact before the Outbreak of World War I. In the following, we shall examine how Japanese immigrants met racism entering the United States. Finally, we will analyze their relationships from the end of World War I to the 1930s.

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