题名

網際網路特性與顧客關係之研究-以服務業為例

并列篇名

Customer Relationship Using Internet in Service Industry

DOI

10.30066/JCS.200703.0002

作者

李正文(Cheng-Wen Lee);劉晏尚(Yeng-Sheng Liu)

关键词

關係行銷 ; 網際網路特性 ; 口碑 ; Relationship Marketing ; Internet Characteristics ; Word-of-Mouth

期刊名称

顧客滿意學刊

卷期/出版年月

3卷1期(2007 / 03 / 01)

页次

25 - 60

内容语文

繁體中文

中文摘要

本研究主要是探討服務業應用網際網路特性對於顧客關係之影響。研究 方法採問卷調查方式,以經由網際網路使用服務業所提供產品或服務之消費 者為調查對象,為了比較分析,分別取樣於台灣北部、中部、南部三個都會 地區,有效回收問卷共300份。並以LISREL來分析網際網路特性與顧客滿 意度、信任、承諾、顧客忠誠度、口碑傳播之相關性。結果發現各都會地區 呈現部分差異化,但就台灣整體而言,其結論為:(1)網際網路特性與顧客滿 意度、信任間有顯著正相關;(2)顧客信任與滿意度、承諾間有有顯著正相關;(3)顧客滿意度與承諾、忠誠度、口碑傳播間均有顯著正相關;(4)顧客承諾與忠誠度間有顯著正相關;(5)顧客忠誠度與口碑傳播間有顯著正相關。

英文摘要

This paper attempts to examine whether the use of Internet influence the customer relationship in service industry. In facing the business environment of new economical period, many organizations are already changing their business processes and building technology solutions that enable them to acquire new customers, retain existing ones, and maximize their lifetime value. We use the questionnaires to survey 300 customers who have the experience to use the Internet in north region, middle region, and south region in Taiwan, and then analyze the relationships among the characteristics of the Internet, trust, commitment, satisfaction, loyalty, and word-of-mouth using LISREL model. The result findings include: (1)the characteristics of the Internet have positive effects on trust and satisfaction; (2)satisfaction has positive effects on commitment, loyalty, and word-of-mouth; (3)trust has positive effects on satisfaction, commitment, and loyalty; (4)commitment has a positive effect on loyalty; (5) loyalty has a positive effect on word-of-mouth.

主题分类 社會科學 > 經濟學
社會科學 > 管理學
参考文献
  1. Adamson, I.,Chan, C. M.,Handford, D.(2003).Relationship Marketing: Customer Commitment and Trust as a Strategy for the Smaller Hong Kong Corporate Sector.The International Journal of Bank Marketing,12,347-358.
  2. Ahluwalia, R.(2000).Examination of Psychological Approaches Underlying Resistance to Persuasion.Journal of Consumer Research,27(2),217-232.
  3. Alba, J.,Lynch, J.,Weitz, B.,Janiszewski, C.,Luts, R.,Sawyer, A.,Wood, S.(1997).Interactive Home Shopping: Consumer, Retailer, and Manufacturer Incentives to Participate in Electronic Marketplaces.Journal of Marketing,61(3),38-53.
  4. Anderson, E. W.,Fornell, C.,Lehmann, D. R.(1994).Customer Satisfaction, Market Share, and Profitability: Finding from Sweden.Journal of Marketing,58(3),53-66.
  5. Anderson, E. W.,Sullivan, M. W.(1993).The Antecedents and Consequences of Customer Satisfaction for Firms.Marketing Science,12(2),125-143.
  6. Anderson, E.,Weitz, B.(1989).Determinants of Continuity in Conventional Industrial Channel Dyads.Marketing Science,8(4),310-323.
  7. Barnes, C.(2001).Microfinance and Households Coping with Illness and Death in Zimbabwe: An Exploratory Study.Horizons Project, Washington, DC:Population Council.
  8. Bauer, H. H.,Grether, M.,Leach, M.(2002).Building Customer Relations over the Internet.Industrial Marketing Management,31(2),155-163.
  9. Bentler, P. M.(1995).EQS Structural Equations Program Manual, Multivariate Software.Encino, CA:Multivariate Software, Inc.
  10. Bentler, P. M.(1990).Comparative Fit Indexes in Structural Models.Psychological Bulletin,107(2),238-246.
  11. Berry, L. L.(1995).Relationship Marketing of Service-Growing Interest Emerging Perspectives.Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science,23,234-245.
  12. Berry, L. L.,Parasuraman, A.(1991).Marketing Services: Competing Through Quality.New York, NY:The Free Press.
  13. Bettman, E.,Johnson, J.,Payne, J. W.(1990).A Componential Analysis of Cognitive Effort in Choice.Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes,45(2),111-139.
  14. Bogozzi, R. P.,Yi, Y.(1988).On the Evaluation of Structural Equation Models.Academic of Marketing Science,16,76-94.
  15. Bone, P. F.(1995).Word-of-Mouth Effects on Short-Term and Long-Term Product Judgments.Journal of Business Research,32(3),213-223.
  16. Boulding, W.,Kalra, A.,Staelin, R.,Zeithaml, V. A.(1993).A Dynamic Process Model of Service Quality: From Expectation.Journal of Marketing Research,30(1),7-27.
  17. Cameron, M.(1999).Content That Works on the Web.Target Marketing,1(11),22-58.
  18. Cardozo, R. N.(1965).An Experimental Study of Customer Effort, Expectation and Satisfaction.Journal of Marketing Research,2(3),244-249.
  19. Carmines, E. G.,McIver, J. P.,Bohrnstedt, G. W.,Borgatta, E. F. (Eds.)(1981).Social Measurement: Current Issues.Beverly Hills, CA:Sage Publications.
  20. Cermak, D. S.,File, K. M.,Prince, R. A.(1994).Customer Participation in Service Specification and Delivery.Journal of Applied Business Research,10(2),90-97.
  21. Chatura, R.,Jaideep, P.(2003).Measurement and Analysis for Marketing.Journal of Targeting,12(1),82.
  22. Chin, W. W.,Todd, P.(1995).On the Use, Usefulness and Ease of Use of Structural Equation Modeling in MIS Research: A Note of Caution.MIS Quarterly,19(2),237-246.
  23. Churchill, G. A.,Suprenant, C.(1982).An Investigation into the Determinants of Consumer Satisfaction.Journal of Marketing Research,19(4),491-504.
  24. Czepiel, J. A.(1990).Service Encounters and Service Relationships: Implications for Research.Journal of Business Research,20(1),13-21.
  25. Deutsch, M.(1973).The Resolution of Conflict: Constructive and Destructive Processes.New Heven, CT:Yale University Press.
  26. Dick, A.,Basu, K.(1994).Customer Loyalty: Towards an Integrated Framework.Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science,22(2),99-113.
  27. Donney, P. M.,Cannon, J. P.(1997).An Examination of the Nature of Trust in Buyer-Seller Relationships.Journal of Marketing,61(2),35-51.
  28. Dwyer, F. R.,Schurr, P. H.,Oh, S.(1987).Developing Buyer-Seller Relationships.Journal of Marketing,51(2),11-27.
  29. Dyer, J. H.,Chu, W.(2000).The Determinants of Trust in Supplier-Automaker Relationship in the U.S., Japan and Korea.Journal of International Business Studies,31,259-285.
  30. Folkes, V. S.(1984).Consumer Reactions to Product Failure: An Attributional Approach.Journal of Consumer Research,10(4),398-409.
  31. Fornell, C. D.(1992).A National Customer Satisfaction Barometer: The Swedish Experience.Journal of Marketing,56(1),6-21.
  32. Fornell, C. D.,Larcker, F.(1981).Evaluating Structural Equation Models with Unobservable Variables and Measurement Errors.Journal of Marketing Research,18(2),39-50.
  33. Ganesan, S.(1994).Determinants of Long-Term Orientation in Buyer-Seller Relationship.Journal of Marketing,58(2),1-19.
  34. Gilly, M. C.,Graham, J. L.,Wolfinbarger, M. F.,Yale, L. J.(1998).A Dyadic Study of Interpersonal Information Search.Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science,26(2),83-100.
  35. Godin, S.(1999).Permission Marketing: Turning Strangers into Fridens and Fridens into Customers.New York, NY:Simon & Schuster.
  36. Griffin, J.(1995).Customer Loyalty.Lexington, MA:Lexington Books.
  37. Gronholdt, L.,Martensen, A.,Kristensen, K.(2000).The Relationship between Customer Satisfaction and Loyalty: Cross-Industry Differences.Total Quality Management,11(5),509-516.
  38. Gronroos, C.(1983).Strategic Management and Marketing in the Service Sector.Cambridge, MA:Marketing Science Institute.
  39. Gruen, T. W.,Summers, J. O.,Acito, F.(2000).Relationship Marketing Activities, Commitment, and Membership Behaviors in Professional Associations.Journal of Marketing,64(3),34-49.
  40. Gwinner, K.,Dwayne, G.,Mary, J. B.(1998).Relational Benefits in Service Industries: The Customer`s Perspective.Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science,26(2),101-114.
  41. Hair, F.,Anderson, R. E.,Tatham, R. L.,Black, W. C.(1998).Multivariate Data Analysis.New York, NY:MacMillan.
  42. Hawkins, D. I.,Best, R. J.,Coney, K. A.(2001).Consumer Behavior: Building Marketing Strategy.New York, NY:McGraw-Hill.
  43. Heide, J. B.,John, G.(1992).Do Norms Matter in Marketing Relationships.Journal of Marketing,56(2),32-45.
  44. Hellier, P. K.,Geursen, G. M.,Carr, R. A.,Rickard, J. A.(2003).Customer Repurchase Intention a General Structural Equation Model.European Journal of Marketing,37(11/12),1762-1800.
  45. Henning-Thurau, T.,Gwinner, K. P.,Gremler, D. D.(2002).Understanding Relationship Marketing Outcomes: An Integration of Relational Benefits and Relationship Quality.Journal of Service Research,4(3),230-247.
  46. Heskett, J. L.,Sasser, W. E.,Hart, C. W.(1989).Service Breakthrough.New York, NY:The Free Press.
  47. Howard, J. A.,Sheth, J. N.(1969).The Theory of Buyer Behavior.New York, NY:John Willy and Sons.
  48. Huang, H. J.(1998).Role Conflict of Accountants in the Taiwanese Tate-Run Enterprises: An Empirical Study.Asia Pacific Journal of Human Resources,36(3),58-71.
  49. Jap, S.,Weitz, B.(1995).Working Paper.University Park, PA:Pennsylvania State University.
  50. Jarach, D.(2002).The Digitalisation of Market Rrelationships in the Airline Business: The Imact and Prospects of E-Business.Journal of Air Transport Management,8(2),115-120.
  51. Jones, T. O.,Sasser, W. E.(1995).Why Satisfied Customer Defect.Harvard Business Review,73(6),88-99.
  52. Jöreskog, K. G.,Sörbom, D.(1992).LISREL: A Guide to the Program and Applications.Chicago, IL:Scientific Software International.
  53. Judd, K. L.(1998).Numerical Methods in Economics.Cambridge, MA:MIT Press.
  54. Kiel, G. C.,Layton, R. A.(1981).Dimensions of Consumer Information Seeking Behavior.Journal of Consumer Research,8(5),233-239.
  55. Kolter, P.(2000).Marketing Management.Upper Saddle River, NJ:Prentice Hall.
  56. Lau, G. T.,Ng, S.(2001).Individual and Situational Factors Influencing Negative Word-of-Mouth Behaviour.Canadian Journal of Administrative Sciences,18(3),163-178.
  57. Lee, J.,Kim, J.,Moon, J. Y.(2000).Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems.The Hague, The Netherlands.
  58. Lee, J.,Lee, J.,Feick, L.(2001).The Impact of Switching Costs on the Customer-Loyalty Link: Mobile Phone Service in France.Journal of Services Marketing,15(1),35-48.
  59. Lee, M.,Cunningham, L. F.(2001).A Cost/Benefit Approach to Understanding Service Loyalty.Journal of Services Marketing,15(2),113-130.
  60. Lumpkin, G. T.,Dess, G. G.(2004).E-Business Strategies and Internet Business Models: How the Internet Adds Value.Organizational Dynamics,33(2),161-173.
  61. Mangold, W. G.,Miller, F.,Brockway, G. R.(1999).Word-of-Mouth Communication in the Service Marketplace.The Journal of Services Marketing,13,73-88.
  62. Martilla, J. A.(1971).Word-of -Mouth Communication in the Industrial Adoption Process.Journal of Marketing Research,8(2),173-178.
  63. McAllister, D.(1995).Affect- and Cognition-Based Trust as Foundations for Interpersonal Cooperation in Organizations.Academy of Management Journal,38(1),24-59.
  64. McQuiston, D. H.(2001).A Conceptual Model for Building and Maintaining Relationship between Manufacturers` Representatives and Their Principals.Industrial Marketing Management,30(2),165-181.
  65. Meyer, A.,Blumelhuber, C.(1998).Quality: Not Just a Trend, But a Strategic Necessity in Professional Sports.European Journal for Sport Management,Special,53-81.
  66. Mohr, J.,Spekman, R.(1994).Characteristics of Partnership Success: Partnership Attributes, Communication Behavior, and Conflict Resolution Techniques.Journal of Strategic Marketing,15(2),135-152.
  67. Morgan, R. M.,Hunt, S. D.(1994).The Commitment-Trust Theory of Relationship.Journal of Marketing,58(3),20-38.
  68. Mummalaneni, B.,Wilson, D. T.(1991).The Influence of a Close Personal Relationship between the Buyer and Seller on the Continued Stability of their Role Relationship.University Park, PA:Institute for the Study of Business Markets, Pennsylvania State University.
  69. Munoz, A. M.(1998).Consumer Perception of Meat: Understanding These Results through Descriptive Analysis.Meat Science,49(1),287-295.
  70. Nunnally, J. C.(1967).Schometric Theory.New York, NY:McGraw-Hill.
  71. O`connor, G. C.,O`Keefe, B.(1997).Viewing the Web as a Marketplace: The Case of Small Companies.Decision Support Systems,21(3),171-183.
  72. Oliver, R. L.(1999).Whence Consumer Loyalty.Journal of Marketing,63(4),33-34.
  73. Parasuraman, A.,Zeithaml, V. A.,Berry, L. L.(1996).The Behavior Consequences of Quality.Journal of Marketing,60(2),31-46.
  74. Porter, L. W.,Steers, R. M.,Mowday, R. T.,Boulian, P. V.(1974).Organizational Commitment, Job Satisfaction, and Turnover among Psychiatric Technicians.Journal of Applied Psychology,59(5),603-609.
  75. Prakash, A.(1996).The Internet as a Global Strategic IS Tool.Information Systems Management,13(3),45-49.
  76. Pritchard, M. P.,Havitz, M. E.,Howard, D. R.(1999).Analyzing the Commitment-Loyalty Link in Service Contexts.Journal of Academy of Marketing Science,27(3),333-348.
  77. Quelch, J. A.,Klein, L. R.(1996).The Internet and International Marketing.Sloan Management Review,37(3),60-75.
  78. Raghunathan, M.,Madey, G. R.(1999).A Firm-Level Framework for Planning Electronic Commerce Information Systems Infrastructure.International Journal of Electronic Commerce,4(1),121-145.
  79. Raphel, N.,Raphel, M.(1995).Up the Loyalty Ladder.Progressive Grocer,74(4),21-22.
  80. Reichheld, F. F.,Sasser, W. E.(1990).Zero Defections: Quality Comes to Services.Harvard Business Review,68(5),105-111.
  81. Richins, M. L.(1983).Negative Word-of Mouth by Dissatisfied Consumers: A Pilot Study.Journal of Marketing,47(4),68-78.
  82. Rigdon, E. E.(1996).CFI Versus RMSEA: A Comparison of Two Fit Indexes for Structrual Equation Modeling.Structrual Equation Modeling,3(4),369-379.
  83. Ruyter, K. D.,Moorman, L.,Lemmink, J.(2001).Antecedents of Commitment and Trust in Customer-Supplier Relationship in High Technology Markets.Industrial Marketing Management,30(1),271-286.
  84. Ruyter, K. D.,Wetzels, M.(2000).Customer Equity Considerations in Service Recovery: A Cross-Industry Perspective.Journal of Service Industry Management,11(1),91-108.
  85. Schneider, B.,Bowen, D. E.(1999).Understanding Customer Delight and Outrage.Sloan Management Review,41(1),35-46.
  86. Schurr, P. H.,Ozanne, J. L.(1985).Influence on Exchange Processes: Buyers` Preconceptions of a Seller`s Trustworthiness and Bargaining Toughness.Journal of Consumer Reasearch,11(4),939-953.
  87. Selnes, F.(1993).An Examination of the Effect of Product Performance on Brand Reputation Satisfaction and Loyalty.Journal European of Marketing,27(9),19-35.
  88. Sheth, J. N.,Mittal, B.,Newman, B. I.(1999).Customer Behavior: Consumer Behavior and Beyond.Orlando, FL:Dryden Press.
  89. Shoemaker, S.,Lewis, R. C.(1999).Customer Loyalty: The Future of Hospitality Marketing.Hospitality Management,18(4),345-370.
  90. Silverman, G.(1997).How to Harness The Awesome Power of Word of Mouth.Direct Marketing,60(7),32-37.
  91. Singh, J.,Sirdeshmukh, D.(2000).Agency and Trust Mechanisms in Consumer Satisfaction and Loyalty Judgment.Journal of Academy of Marketing Science,28(1),150-167.
  92. Srinivasan, S. S.,Anderson, R.,Ponnavolu, K.(2002).Customer Loyalty in E-Commerce: An Exploration of Its Antecedents and Consequences.Journal of Retailing,78(1),41-50.
  93. Stringfellow, A.,Nie, W.,Bowen, D. E.(2004).CRM: Profiting from Understanding Customer Needs.Business Horizons,47(5),45-52.
  94. Swanson, S. R.,Davis, J. C.(2003).The Relationship of Differential Loci with Perceived Quality and Behavoral Intention.The Journal of Services Marketing,17(2/3),202-219.
  95. Tehrani, N.(2002).The Essence of CRM Success.Interaction Solutions,21(1),2-4.
  96. Valdani, E.(2000).I Quattro Fondamenti Dell`economia Diqitale.Economia & Management,3,51-67.
  97. Valley, M.(1999).Technology Builds Relationships.Shopping Center World,28,6.
  98. Verity, J. W.(1994).Ready Or Not, the Electronic Mall Is Coming.Business Week,14,84-85.
  99. Wilson, D. T.,Mummalaneni, V.(1996).Bonding and Commitment in Buyer-Seller Relationships: A Preliminary Conceptualisation.Industrial Marketing & Purchasing,1(3),44-58.
  100. Woodside, A. G.,Frey, L. L.,Daly, R. T.(1989).Linking Service Quality, Customer Satisfaction, and Behavioral Intentions.Journal of Health Care Marketing,9(4),5-17.
  101. 李國光、丁上發、白榮吉(1999)。企業知識管理建構模式之探討-以資訊業爲例。1999科技管理研討會論文
  102. 林師模、陳苑欽(2003)。多變量分析-管理上的應用。台北:雙業書廊。
  103. 邱皓政(2003)。結構方程模式。台北:雙業書郎。
  104. 陳順宇(2000)。多變量分析。台北:華泰書局。
被引用次数
  1. Li, Shao-Chang,Li, Shao-Chang(2013).Exploring the Relationships among Service Quality, Customer Loyalty and Word-Of-Mouth for Private Higher Education in Taiwan.Asia Pacific Management Review,18(4),375-389+i.
  2. 陳協勝、吳高文(2011)。網際網路創新使用擴散模型之研究。Electronic Commerce Studies,9(2),157-182。
  3. 張書菁,林淑芳(2020)。品牌形象、產品品質及口碑傳播對眼鏡購買意願之影響。商管科技季刊,21(1),63-83。