题名

消費體驗、信任與會員行爲之關聯性研究:以直銷公司之實體通路爲例

并列篇名

Relationships among Consumption Experience, Trust and Members' Behaviors of Physical Channel in Direct Selling Companies

DOI

10.30066/JCS.200809.0003

作者

黃建榮(Chien-Jung Huang);戴鄂(Eh Di);吳曉玲(Hsiao-Ling Wu)

关键词

消費體驗 ; 信任 ; 會員行爲 ; 直銷 ; 實體通路 ; Consumption Experience ; Trust ; Members' Behaviors ; Direct Selling ; Physical Channel

期刊名称

顧客滿意學刊

卷期/出版年月

4卷2期(2008 / 09 / 01)

页次

57 - 83

内容语文

繁體中文

中文摘要

因應體驗經濟時代的來臨,2004年起,數家知名直銷公司將通路延伸至實體店鋪,顯見消費體驗將在直銷策略管理中扮演著相當重要的角色。而直銷產業雖已將通路延伸至實體店鋪,但對體驗行銷對會員購後行爲的影響仍然缺乏系統性的調查。因此本文以量化實證方式建立在體驗行銷下之消費體驗模型,並將其應用於直銷產業,希冀對此一學術領域與實務提出具體貢獻。 本文以已導入實體店鋪之直銷公司的直銷會員爲對象,整體共回收547份有效問卷,以檢視直銷會員之消費體驗、信任與會員行爲間之關係,並利用因素分析、相關分析與迴歸分析等方法進行資料分析,研究結果發現:(1)消費體驗會正向影響直銷會員對直銷公司的信任;(2)消費體驗會正向影響直銷會員之會員行爲;(3)直銷會員對直銷公司的信任會正向影響會員行爲;(4)信任在消費體驗與會員行爲之間具部份仲介效果。

英文摘要

To confront the coming of era of experience economics, consumption experience will play a more important role in direct selling strategy. Therefore, several famous direct selling companies have developed physical channels since 2004. But we still have to know how consumption experience affects members' behaviors. To fill this gap, this research serves as a pilot study to test his model in direct selling industry quantitatively and empirically. From the aspect, we intended to explore the relationships among consumption experience, trust and members' behaviors of physical channel in direct selling companies. This study adopts questionnaires to survey the distributors of direct selling companies. 917 questionnaires were sent out, in which 547 were effective. The data analysis methods include reliability and validity analysis, factor analysis, correlation analysis, regression analysis and related statistical investigation procedures. The findings are as follows: First of all, consumption experience has significant positive influence on trust. Secondly, consumption experience has significant positive influence on members' behaviors. Thirdly, trust has significant positive influence on members' behaviors. Finally, trust has partial intervening effect between consumption experience and members' behaviors.

主题分类 社會科學 > 經濟學
社會科學 > 管理學
参考文献
  1. 王昭雄、陳得發(2005)。直銷產業顧客滿意度與顧客忠誠度關係之研究-以人口特質、知覺價值及使用者類型爲干擾變項。交大管理學報,25(2),57-87。
    連結:
  2. 林陽助(2005)。關係行銷活動、會員承諾對會員行爲影響之研究。顧客滿意學刊,1(2),131-182。
    連結:
  3. 彭台光、高月慈、林鉦棽(2006)。管理研究中的共同方法變異:問題本質、影響、測試和補救。管理學報,23(1),77-98。
    連結:
  4. 黃識銘、余泰魁(2006)。關係連結與未來關係互動之研究-關係品質之中介效果。管理與系統,13(3),265-292。
    連結:
  5. Abbott, L.(1955).Quality and Competition.New York, NY:Columbia University Press.
  6. Addis, M.,Holbrook, M. B.(2001).On the Conceptual Link between Mass Customization and Experiential Consumption: An Explosion of Subjectivity.Journal of Consumer Behavior,1(1),55-66.
  7. Alderson, W.(1957).Marketing Behavior and Executive Action.Homewood, IL:Irwin.
  8. Anderson, J. C.,Narus, J.(1990).A Model of Distribution Firm and Manufacturer Working Relationships.Journal of Marketing,54(1),42-58.
  9. Anderson, L. M.,Bateman, T. S.(1997).Cynicism in the Workplace: Some Causes and Effect.Journal of Organizational Behavior,18(2),449-469.
  10. Baron, R. M.,Kenny, D. A.(1986).The Moderator-Mediator Distinction in Social Psychological Research: Conceptual, Strategic, and Statistical Considerations.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,51(4),173-182.
  11. Bitner, M. J.(1992).Servicecapes: The Impact of Physical Surroundings on Customers and Employees.Journal of Marketing,56(2),57-71.
  12. Chaudhuri, A.,Holbrook, M. B.(2002).Product-class Effects on Brand Commitment and Brand Outcomes: The Role of Brand Trust and Brand Affect.Brand Management,10(1),33-58.
  13. Chaudhuri, A.,Holbrook, M. B.(2001).The Chain of Effects from Brand Trust and Brand Affect to Brand Performance: The Role of Brand Loyalty.Journal of Marketing,65(2),81-93.
  14. Chen, M. J.,Farh, J. L.,MacMillan, I. C.(1993).An Exploration of the Expertness of Outside Informants.Academy of Management Journal,36(6),1614-1632.
  15. Crosby, L.,Evans, K.,Cowles, D.(1990).Relationship Quality in Services Selling: An Interpersonal Influence Perspective.Journal of Marketing,54(3),68-81.
  16. Dirks, K. T.(2000).Trust in Leadership and Team performance: Evidence from NCCA Basketball.Journal of Applied Psychology,85(6),1004-1012.
  17. Doyle, S. X.,Roth, G. T.(1992).Selling and Sales Management in Action: The Use of Insight Coaching to Improve Relationship Selling.Journal of Personal Selling and Sales Management,12(4),421-433.
  18. Engel, J. F.,Blackwell, R. D.,Miniard, P. W.(2000).Consumer Behavior.Chicago, IL:Dryden Press.
  19. Ganster, D. C.,Hennessey, H. W.,Luthans, F.(1983).Social Desirability Response Effects: 3 Alternative Models.Academy of Management Journal,26(2),321-331.
  20. Gobe, M.(2001).Emotional Branding: The New Paradigm for Connecting Brands to People.New York, NY:Allworth Press.
  21. Grönroos, C.(1990).Relationship Approach to Marketing in Service Context: The Marketing and Organizational Behavior Interface.Journal of Business Research,20(1),3-12.
  22. Gruen, T. W.,Summers, J. O.,Acito, F.(2000).Relationship Marketing Activities, Commitment, and Membership Behaviors in Professional Associations.Journal of Marketing,64(3),34-49.
  23. Gundlach, G.,Achrol, R. S.,Mentzer, J. T.(1995).The Structure of Commitment in Exchange.Journal of Marketing,59(1),78-92.
  24. Gwinner, K. P.,Gremler, D. D.,Bitner, M. J.(1998).Relational Benefits in Services Industries: The Customer`s Perspective.Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science,26(1),101-114.
  25. Holbrook, M. B.(2000).The Millennial Consumer in the Texts of Our Times: Experience and Entertainment.Journal of Micromarketing,20(2),178-192.
  26. Kerlinger, F. N.(1986).Foundations of Behavioral Research.Chicago, IL:Holt, Rinchart and Winston Inc.
  27. Mathwick, C.,Malhotra, N.,Rigdon, E.(2002).The Effect of Dynamic Retail Experiences on Experiential Perceptions of Value: An Internet and Catalog Comparison.Journal of Retailing,78(1),51-60.
  28. Mattila, J. A.(1999).Word-of-Mouth Communication in the Industrial Adoption Process.Journal of Marketing Research,8(2),173-178.
  29. Moorman, C.,Zaltman, G.,Deshpande, R.(1992).Relationships between Providers and Users of Market Research: The Dynamics of Trust Within and Between Organizations.Journal of Marketing Research,29(3),314-328.
  30. Morgan, R. M.,Hunt, S. D.(1994).The Commitment-Trust Theory of Relationship Marketing.Journal of Marketing,58(3),20-38.
  31. Morrison, E. W.,Robinson, S. L.(1997).When Employees Feel Betrayed: A Model of How Psychological Contract Violation Develops.Academy of Management Review,22(1),226-256.
  32. Norris, R. T.(1941).The Theory of Consumer`s Demand.New Haven, CT:Yale University Press.
  33. Nunnally, J. C.(1978).Psychometric Theory.New York, NY:McGraw-Hill.
  34. Organ, D. W.(1988).Organizational Citizenship Behavior: The Good Solider Syndrome.Lexington, MA:Lexington Books.
  35. Pine, J.,Gilmore, J. H.(1998).Welcome to the Experience Economy.Harvard Business Review,76(4),97-105.
  36. Pine, J.,Gilmore, J. H.(1999).The Experience Economy: Working is Theatre and Every Business a Stage.Boston, MA:Harvard Business School Press.
  37. Podsakoff, P. M.,MacKenzie, S. B.,Moorman, R. H.,Williams, M. L.(1990).Transformational Leader Behaviors and Their Effects on Follows` Truth in Leader, Satisfaction, and Organizational Citizenship Behaviors.Leadership Quarterly,1(1),107-142.
  38. Podsakoff, P. M.,MacKenzie, S. B.,Podsakoff, N. P.,Lee, J.(2003).Common Method Biases in Behavioral Research: A Critical Review of the Literature and Recommended Remedies.Journal of Applied Psychology,88(5),879-903.
  39. Podsakoff, P. M.,Organ, D. W.(1986).Self-reports in Organizational Research: Problems and Prospects.Journal of Management,12(4),531-544.
  40. Schmitt, B. H.(1999).Experiential Marketing: How to Get Customers to Sense, Feel, Think, Act, Relate to Your Company and Brands.New York, NY:Free Press.
  41. Sheth, J. N.,Parvatiyar, A.(1995).Relationship Marketing in Consumer Markets: Antecedents and Consequences.Journal of the Academy of Marketing Sciences,23(4),255-271.
  42. Williams, L. J.,Cote, J. A.,Buckley, M. R.(1989).Lack of Method Variance in Self-reported Affect and Perceptions at Work-Reality or Artifact.Journal of Applied Psychology,74(3),462-468.
  43. Wilson, D. T.(1995).An Integrated Model of Buyer-Seller Relationships.Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science,23(1),335-345.
  44. Wortzel, R.(1979).New Life Style Determinants of Women`s Food Shopping Behavior.Journal of Marketing,43(3),28-29.
  45. Zeithaml, V. A.,Berry, L. L.,Parasuraman, A.(1996).The Behavioral Consequences of Service Quality.Journal of Marketing,60(4),31-46.
  46. 王曉玟(2006)。安麗-開發信任金礦。天下雜誌,352,70-71。
  47. 余德成、溫金豐、陳泰哲(2001)。組織公平與組織公民行爲之關係:以半導體封裝業爲例。科技管理學刊,6(1),131-150。
  48. 周家瑜(2003)。國立高雄第一科技大學行銷與流通管理系。
  49. 岳彩文(2003)。國立高雄第一科技大學行銷與流通管理系。
  50. 林鉦棽(1996)。組織公正、信任、組織公民行爲之研究:社會交換理論之觀點。管理科學學報,13(3),391-415。
  51. 林鉦棽(2004)。休閒旅館業從業人員的組織公正、組織信任、組織公民行爲關係:社會交換理論之觀點的分析。中華管理學報,5(1),91-112。
  52. 林慧婷(2002)。國立高雄第一科技大學行銷與流通管理系。
  53. 陳汶楓(2004)。朝陽科技大學休閒事業管理系。
  54. 陳得發、李信興(2005)。體驗理論應用於直銷會場之研究。第十屆直銷學術研討會論文集,上海:
  55. 黃俊英、林震岩(1994)。SAS精析與實例。台北:華泰書局。
  56. 黃家齊(2002)。組織公正與組織公民行爲-認知型與情感信任的中介效果。台大管理論叢,12(2),107-141。
  57. 楊欣怡(2006)。倉庫變超市與直銷商變連鎖店。商業周刊,957,57-58。
  58. 趙婕甯(2006)。國立嘉義大學管理研究所。
  59. 潘進丁、王家英(2006)。當巷口柑仔店變Wal-Mart。台北:天下文化。
被引用次数
  1. 蔡大鵬、黃靖媛、黃勝雄、陳婉萍、翁瑞宏、江雅惠(2014)。產後護理之家顧客服務體驗對顧客關係品質之影響。醫務管理期刊,15(2),89-110。
  2. 曾柔鶯、陳秋玲、李謀監、李宸邦(2012)。休閒農場關係行銷投入、顧客情感體驗對購買意願影響之實證研究─以顧客感激為中介變項。農業經營管理,18,47-70。
  3. 黃靖媛、黃金安、翁瑞宏、林佩蓉、林永宗(2012)。不同醫療服務體驗對醫病關係的影響。組織與管理,5(1),43-78。