题名

顧客價值與顧客關係管理績效之研究:來自台灣銀行業的顧客觀點

并列篇名

The Study on Customer Value and Customer Relationship Management Performance: A Customer-Based Perspective from the Banking Industry in Taiwan

DOI

10.30066/JCS.200909.0001

作者

林南宏(Nan-Hong Lin);何幸庭(Hsin-Ting Ho)

关键词

顧客價值 ; 顧客滿意度 ; 顧客忠誠度 ; 顧客關係管理 ; Customer Value ; Customer Satisfaction ; Customer Loyalty ; Customer Relationship Management

期刊名称

顧客滿意學刊

卷期/出版年月

5卷2期(2009 / 09 / 01)

页次

1 - 36

内容语文

繁體中文

中文摘要

銀行業近年來競爭日趨白熱化,各銀行必須找出影響顧客價值的因素以制定有效的競爭策略,使顧客產生較高的認知價值方能轉化成提升顧客忠誠度的動力,如此方有競爭優勢。 本研究以臺灣地區各家銀行的往來顧客群做爲研究母體。銀行的選擇是以2005年商業周刊所列示的一千大金融業排名爲基準,從前三十名(由高至低)中以每十名爲一層級分出三層,各層級再隨機抽取一家銀行做爲各層級的研究對象代表。總計發出900問卷,回收問卷354份,扣除無效問卷後有效問卷295份,有效問卷回收率爲32.77%。 研究結果發現:(1)不同層級顧客群在顧客價值、顧客滿意度與顧客忠誠度上並無顯著差異;(2)顧客價值對顧客滿意度與顧客忠誠度均具有正向影響關係,其中顧客滿意度與顧客忠誠度亦存在正向關係,由此可知顧客滿意度具有完全中介效果;(3)顧客價值中以功能性價值、情緒性價值、感受到的犧牲對顧客滿意度影響相對較大;(4)顧客價值中以社會性價值對顧客忠誠度影響相對較大。

英文摘要

Given the banking industry has undergone intense competition in recent years, each bank must identify factors that affect customer value in order to set up effective competitive strategies. This study deals with the issues regarding customer value and the performance of customer relationship management in Taiwan's banking industry. The selection of the three banks studied was stratified from the top 30 of Business Weekly’s 2005 1000-top listing of the banking industry. Nine hundred questionnaires were distributed, with 354 copies returned. Not counting invalid copies, a valid return rate of 32.77% was reached. The study finds that: (1) The 3 banks' customers have no significant difference in terms of their perceived customer value, customer satisfaction and customer loyalty. (2) The customer value has a positive effect on customer satisfaction and customer loyalty, while the customer satisfaction has a positive effect on customer loyalty as well, which proves that the customer satisfaction has a complete mediator effect in the relationship. (3) The functional value, emotional value and perceived sacrifice among customer value impact customer satisfaction more than social value does. (4) The social value has a stronger effect on customer loyalty than other three factors of customer value have.

主题分类 社會科學 > 經濟學
社會科學 > 管理學
参考文献
  1. Anderson, E. W.,Fornell, C.,Lehmann, D. R.(1994).Customer Satisfaction, Market Share, and Profitability: Findings from Sweden.Journal of Marketing,58(3),53-66.
  2. Anderson, E. W.,Mittal, V.(2000).Strengthening the Satisfaction-Profit Chain.Journal of Service Research,3(2),107-120.
  3. Anderson, E. W.,Sullivan, M. W.(1993).The Antecedents and Consequences of Customer Satisfaction for Firms.Marketing Sciences,12(2),125-143.
  4. Anderson, J. C.,Gerbing, D. W.(1988).Structural Equation Modeling in Practice: A Review and Recommended Two-Step Approach.Psychological Bulletin,103(3),411-423.
  5. Andre, M. M.,Saraiva, P. M.(2000).Approaches of Portuguese Companies for Relating Customer Satisfaction with Business Result.Total Quality Management,11(7),929-939.
  6. Armstrong, G.,Kotler, P.(2000).Marketing: An Introduction.Upper Saddle River, NJ:Prentice Hall.
  7. Athaide, G. A.,Meyers, P. W.,Wilemon, D. L.(1996).Seller-Buyer Interactions During the Commercialization of Technological Process Innovations.The Journal of Product Innovation Management,13(5),406-421.
  8. Baker, D. A.,Crompton, J. L.(2000).Quality, Satisfaction and Behavioral Intentions.Annals of Tourism Research,27(3),785-804.
  9. Ban, W. A.(1991).Creating Value for Customer.New York, NY:John Wiley and Sons, Inc.
  10. Bollen, K. A.(1989).A New Incremental Fit Index for General Structural Equation Models.Sociological Methods and Research,17(3),303-316.
  11. Bucklin, C. B.,Thomas-Graham, P. A.,Webster, E. A.(1997).Channel Conflict: When Is It Dangerous?.McKinsey Quarterly,3,36-43.
  12. Butz, H. E. J.,Goodstein, L. D.(1996).Measuring Customer Value: Gaining the Strategic Advantage.Organizational Dynamics,24(3),63-77.
  13. Cardozo, R. N.(1965).An Experimental Study of Customer Effort, Expectation, and Satisfaction.Journal of Marketing Research,2(3),244-249.
  14. Chaudhuri, A.,Holbrook, M. B.(2001).The Chain of Effects from Brand Trust and Brand Affect to Brand Performance: The Role of Brand Loyalty.Journal of Marketing,65(2),81-93.
  15. Christensen, C. M.(1997).The Innovator's Dilemma: When New Technology Causes Great Firms to Fail.Boston, MA:Harvard Business School Press.
  16. Day, G. S.(2000).Managing Market Relationships.Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science,28(1),24-30.
  17. Flint, D. J.,Woodruff, R. B.,Gardial, S. F.(1997).Customer Value Change in Industrial Marketing Relationships: A Call for New Strategies and Research.Industrial Marketing Management,26(2),163-176.
  18. Fornell, C. A.(1992).A National Customer Satisfaction Barometer: The Swedish Experience.Journal of Marketing,56(1),6-21.
  19. Fornell, C. A.,Johnson, M. D.,Anderson, E. W.,Cha, J.,Bryant, B. E.(1996).The American Customer Satisfaction Index: Nature, Purpose, and Findings.Journal of Marketing,60(4),7-18.
  20. Fornell, C. A.,Larcker, D. F.(1981).Evaluating Structural Equation Models with Unobservable Variables and Measurement Error.Journal of Marketing Research,18(1),39-50.
  21. Gale, B. T.(1994).Managing Customer Value-Creating Quality and Service That Customer Can See.New York, NY:The Free Press.
  22. Griffin, J.(1997).How to Earn It, How to Keep It?.New York, NY:Lexington Book.
  23. Gronholdt, L.,Martensen, A.,Kristensen, K.(2000).The Relationship between Customer Satisfaction and Loyalty: Cross Industry Differences.Total Quality Management,11(4-6),509-514.
  24. Heskett, J. L.,Jones, T. O.,Loveman, G. W.,Sasser, W. E.,Schlesinger, L. A.(1994).Putting the Service-Profit Chain to Work.Harvard Business Review,72(2),164-174.
  25. Holbrook, M. B.,Rust, R. T. (Eds.),Oliver, R. L. (Eds.)(1994).Service Quality: New Directions in Theory and Practice.Thousand Oaks, CA:Sage.
  26. James C. A.,Narus, J. A.(1998).Business Marketing: Understand What Customers Value.Harvard Business Review,76(6),53-65.
  27. Jones, T. O.,Sasser, W. E.(1995).Why Satisfied Customers Defect.Harvard Business Review,73(6),88-99.
  28. Kandampully, J.(1998).Service Quality to Service Loyalty: A Relationship Which Goes beyond Customer Services.Total Quality Management,9(6),431-443.
  29. Measuring Perceived Value: Finding from Preliminary Research
  30. Kaplan, R. S.,Atkinson, A. A.(1998).Advanced Management Accounting.Englewood Cliffs, NJ:Prentice-Hall.
  31. Keegan, W.(2002).Global Marketing Management.Englewood Cliffs, NJ:Prentice-Hall.
  32. Kotler, P.(1999).Marketing Management-Analysis, Planning, Implementation and Control.Englewood Cliffs, NJ:Prentice-Hall.
  33. Kotler, P.(2003).Marketing Management-Analysis, Planning, Implementation and Control.Englewood Cliffs, NJ:Prentice-Hall.
  34. Marcoulides, G. A.,Schumacker, R. E.(1996).Advanced Structural Equation Modeling.Mahwah, NJ:Erlbaum.
  35. Moncrief, W. C.(1986).Selling Activity and Sales Position Taxonomies for Industrial Sales Forces.Journal of Marketing Research,23(3),261-270.
  36. Naumann, E.(1995).Creating Customer Value: The Path to Sustainable Competitive Advantage.Cincinnati, OH:Thomson Executive Press Inc.
  37. Neal, W. D.(1999).Satisfaction Is Nice, but Value Drives Loyalty.Marketing Research,11(1),20-23.
  38. Nunnally, J. C.,Bernstein, I. H.(1994).Psychometric Theory.New York, NY:McGraw-Hill.
  39. Oliver, R. L.(1999).Whence Consumer Loyalty.Journal of Marketing, Special Issue,63(4),33-44.
  40. Parasuraman, A.,Grewal, D.(2000).The Impact of Technology on the Quality-Value-Loyalty Chain: A Research Agenda.Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science,28(1),168-174.
  41. Peel, J.(2002).CRM: Redefining Customer Relationship Management.Oxford, UK:Digital Press.
  42. Peltier, J. W.,Westfall, J. E.(2000).Dissecting the HMO-Benefits Managers Relationship: What to Measure and Why.Marketing Health Services,20(2),4-13.
  43. Peppard, J.(2000).Customer Relationship Management (CRM) in Financial Services.European Management Journal,18(3),312-327.
  44. Peppers, D.,Rogers, M.(1993).The One to One Future: Building Relationships One Customer at a Time.New York, NY:Doubleday.
  45. Piotr, Z.(2004).Technical Analysis as the Representation of Typical Cognitive Biases.International Review of Financial Analysis,13(2),217-225.
  46. Ravald, A.,Grönroos, C.(1996).The Value Concept and Relationship Marketing.European Journal of Marketing,30(2),19-30.
  47. Reichheld, F. F.,Sasser, W. E.(1990).Zero Defections: Quality Comes to Service.Harvard Business Review,68(5),105-111.
  48. Reichheld, F. F.,Teal, T. A.(2001).The Loyalty Effect: The Hidden Force Behind Growth, Profits, and Lasting Value.Boston, MA:Harvard Business School Press.
  49. Richins, M.,Holbrook, M. B. (Ed.)(1999).Consumer Value: A Framework for Analysis and Research.New York, NY:Routledge.
  50. Rust, R. T.,Oliver, R. L.,Rust, R. T. (Eds.),Oliver, R. L. (Eds.)(1994).Services Quality: New Directions in Theory and Practice.Thousand Oaks, CA:Sage.
  51. Selnes, F.(1993).An Examination of the Effect of Product Performance on Brand Reputation, Satisfaction and Loyalty.European Journal of Marketing,27(9),19-35.
  52. Sheth, J. N.,Newman, B. I.,Gross, B. L.(1991).Why We Buy What We Buy: The Theory of Consumption Value.Journal of Business Research,22(2),159-170.
  53. Sheth, J. N.,Newman, B. I.,Gross, B. L.(1991).Consumption Values and Market Choices: Theory and Applications.Cincinnati, OH:South Western.
  54. Singh, J.,Sirdeshmukh, D.(2000).Agency and Trust Mechanisms in Consumer Satisfaction and Loyalty Judgments.Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science,28(1),150-167.
  55. Stone, M.,Woodcock, N.,Wilson, M.(1996).Managing the Change from Marketing Planning to Customer Relationship Management.Long Range Planning,29(5),675-683.
  56. Strauss, J.,Forest, R.(2001).E-Marketing.Upper Saddle River, NJ:Prentice-Hall.
  57. Sweeney, J. C.,Soutar, G. N.(2001).Consumer-Perceived Value: the Development of a Multiple Item Scale.Journal of Retailing,77(2),203-220.
  58. Swift, R. S.(2001).Accelerating Customer Relationships: Using CRM and Relationship Technologies.Englewood Cliffs, NJ:Prentice-Hall.
  59. Wahyuningsih(2005).The Relationships among Customer Value, Satisfaction and Behavioral Intentions: A General Structural Equation Model.Gadjah Mada International Journal of Business,7(3),301-323.
  60. Walter, A.,Ritter, T.,Gemünden, H. G.(2001).Value Creation in Buyer Seller Relationships.Industrial Marketing Management,30(4),365-377.
  61. Wang, Y.,Lo, H. P.,Chi, R.,Yang, Y.(2004).An Integrated Framework for Customer Value and Customer Relationship Management Performance: A Customer-Based Perspective from China.Managing Service Quality,14(2-3),169-182.
  62. Woodruff, R. B.(1997).Marketing in the 21st Century Customer Value: The Next Source for Competitive Advantage.Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science,25(3),256.
  63. Woodruff, R. B.,Cadotte, E. R.,Jenkins, R. L.(1983).Modeling Consumer Satisfaction Process Using Experience-Based Norms.Journal of Marketing Research,20(3),296-304.
  64. Zeithaml, V. A.(1988).Consumer Perceptions of Price, Quality, and Value: A Means-End Model and Synthesis of Evidence.Journal of Marketing,53(3),2-22.
  65. 大前研一(1988)。回歸策略本質:創造顧客價值。世界經理文摘,31
  66. 吳思華(1996)。策略九說-策略思考的本質。台北市:麥田出版社。
  67. 蕭文傑(2003)。碩士論文(碩士論文)。國高雄第一科技大學行銷與流通管理研究所。
  68. 藤田憲一(2002)。CRM不是靠IT而是靠溝通。桃園:和昌出版社。
被引用次数
  1. 蔡潔茵、高韓英(2016)。水產養殖業之策略性顧客資料探勘研究。資訊與管理科學,9(1),4-21。
  2. 黃上郡、李城忠、吳春玫(2017)。顧客價值、顧客滿意度與顧客忠誠度關係之研究─以拿鐵拉花咖啡店為例。管理資訊計算,6(1),26-38。
  3. 廖碧玲,周素娥(2019)。美容師職能對消費者再購意願之影響-以顧客滿意度與人際信任為中介變項。中科大學報,6(1),47-66。
  4. 劉嘉麒、朱永蕙、王儒堅(2018)。海底撈征服台灣? 過度服務對吸引力與顧客滿意度之影響。運動休閒餐旅研究,13(1),17-37。
  5. 謝素琴、林添佑、周台龍(2016)。美白產品消費者價值驅動因素之探討─以台中市居民為例。東亞論壇,494,1-14。