题名

危險識別與作業風險管理探討

并列篇名

Basic Hazard Identification Tools for Operational Risk Management

DOI

10.6459/JCM.200709_4(2).0010

作者

崔海恩(H. Tsuei);王心靈(H. L. Wang);王承宗(C. T. Wang)

关键词

作業風險管理 ; 危險識別基本工具 ; 事故 ; 災難 ; operational risk management ; hazard identification tool ; mishap ; disaster

期刊名称

危機管理學刊

卷期/出版年月

4卷2期(2007 / 09 / 01)

页次

95 - 106

内容语文

繁體中文

中文摘要

危險識別是整個作業風險管理程序之基礎。非常顯然地,如果一項危險因素無法被識別,那麼這項危險之風險將無法被控制。所以在危險識別上所做的努力,對於整個作業風險管理程序將有事半功倍的影響力。 本文探討作業風險管理第一步驟危險識別之基本工具,包括:作業分析、初步危險因素分析、假設狀況法、情境程序法、邏輯圖、變化分析及因果法等。目的在於運用危險識別之藝術與科學,以辨認策略上及事故的風險,進而避免、控制及移除危險來降低風險。

英文摘要

A hazard can be defined as any real or potential condition that can cause operation degradation, injury, illness, death to personnel or damage to or loss of equipment or property. Hazard identification is the first step and foundation of the entire operational risk management process. It is obviously that if a hazard is not identified, it is then can not be controlled. The effort expended in identifying hazards will have a multiplier effect on the impact of the total operational risk management process. This study investigated 7 basic hazard identification tools which include Operations Analysis, Preliminary Hazard Analysis, The ”What If” Tool, Scenario Process, Logic Diagram. The Change Analysis, The Cause and Effect Tool. Most of the tools indicated can be used in a variety of creative ways to help identify real or potential hazards. Through further continuous operational risk management process designed to assess and control the risk, the risk could therefore be reduced, mitigated, or eliminated while enhancing performance and maximizing operation capabilities.

主题分类 社會科學 > 管理學
参考文献
  1. AFI(2000).AFI90-901, U.S. Air Force.USA:Transportation Safety Institute.
  2. AFI(2003).AFI91-204, U.S. Air Force.USA:Transportation Safety Institute.
  3. AFI(1998)."Operational Risk Management (ORM) Guidelines and Tools", AFP91-215.U.S. Air Force.
  4. AFPD(2000).AFPD90-9, U.S. Air Force.USA:Transportation Safety Institute.
  5. Belev G. C.(1990).Minimizing Risk in High Technology Programs.AACE Transaction.
  6. Chicken J. C.(1994).Managing Risks and Decisions in Major Projects.Chapman & Hall.
  7. Davis W. S.(1998).Business Systems Analysis and Design.Singapore:International Thomson Publishing Asia.
  8. Dierberger P.(2001).USAF Operational Risk Management (ORM) Application and Integration Course.U.S:Transportation Safety Institute.
  9. Dierberger P.(2001).USAF Operational Risk Management (ORM) Essentials for Leaders.U.S:Transportation Safety Institute.
  10. Powell S. K.,Ignatavicius D.(2001).Core Curriculum for Case Management.New York:Philadelphia.
  11. 王寶玲、陳書楷(2004)。請問管理大師們。台北:創見文化。
  12. 崔海恩、葉俊賢、吳富堯(2006)。作業風險管理架構與發展探討。2006空軍官校航空安全暨危機管理學術研討會,高雄: