以科技接受模式探討模擬機使用接受態度之研究－以飛行員使用訓練模擬器爲例

The Study of Aircraft Flight Simulator Adoption in Technology Acceptance Model-Take an Airman Used Simulator as an Example

10.6459/JCM.200803_5(1).0009

張庭彰(T. C. Chang)；廖育鋒(Y. F. Liao)；林經淦(J. G. Lin)

科技接受模式 ； 模擬機 ； 自我效能 ； 主觀規範 ； Technology acceptance model TAM ； Simulator ； Perceived self-efficacy ； Perceived subjective norm

危機管理學刊

5卷1期（2008 / 03 / 01）

79 - 88

繁體中文

本研究目的在於使用科技接受模式(TAM)探討影響空軍飛行員使用模擬機的使用態度及行爲意願。透過現行飛行員使用模擬機進行飛行訓練之認知、行爲評估。研究結果顯示在科技接受模式下，飛行員的自我效能對認知有用有顯著正向影響、主觀規範對認知有用、認知易用有顯著正向影響及認知易用程度對認知有用度有顯著正向影響。

The purpose of this study is to discuss the use of Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) in pilots' training. The factors in influencing the forming of attitude towards TAM, the decision in adopting the TAM, and their behavioral willingness were discussed. The data were evaluated by the factors of their cognitive understanding and the explicit actions under the influence of the cognitive understanding of the model. The result of this study shows that under the model, there is a positive correction between pilots' self-efficacy and perceived effectiveness of the model. There is a positive correlation between the subjective code of conduct and the perceived usefulness. There is a positive correlation between the perceived operational friendliness.

1. 洪新原、梁定彭、張嘉銘(2005)。科技接受模式之彙總研究。資訊管理學報，12(4)，211-234。
   連結：
2. Ajzen, I.,Fishbein, M.(1975).Reading Mass.Addison Wesley Publishing company Inc.
3. Bandura, A.(1986).Social Foundation for Thought and Action.Englewook, Cliffs, NJ:Prentice Hall.
4. Bandura, A.(1982).Self-efficacy mechanism in human agency.American Psychologist,37(2),122-144.
5. Bandura, A.(1977).Self-efficacy: Toward a unifying theory of behavioral change.Psychological Review,84,191-215.
6. Chang, M.K.(1998).Predicting Unethical Behavior: A Comparison of the Theory of Reasoned Action and the Theory of Planned Behavior.Journal of Business Ethics,17(16),1828-1834.
7. Chau, P.Y.K.(1996).An empirical investigation on factors affection the acceptance of CASE by systems developers.Information & Management,30(6),269-280.
8. Compeau, D.R.,Higgins, C.A.(1995).Application of Social Cognitive Theory to Training for Computer Skill.Information Systems Research,6(2),118-142.
9. Compeau, D.R.,Higgins, C.A.(1995).Computer Self-efficacy: Development of a Measure and Initial Test.MIS Quarterly,19(2),189-211.
10. Davis, F.D.(1986).Cambridge, MA,MIT Sloan School of Management.
11. Davis, F.D.,Bagozzi, R.P.,Warshaw, P.R.(1989).User Acceptance of Computer Technology: A Comparison of Two Theoretical Models.Management Science,35(8),982-1003.
12. Henry A.(1995).Consumer Behavior and Marketing Action.Ohio:South-western college.
13. Hill, K.H.J.(1985).Adult Computer Literacy.ERIC Document Reproduction Service, No. ED 264378.
14. Succi, M.J.,Walter, Z.D.(1999).Theory of User Acceptance of Information Technologies: An Examination of Health Care Professionals.Systems sciences, HICSS-32. Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Hawaii International Conference.
15. Vallerand, R.D.,Deshaies, P.,Cuerrier, J.,Pelletier, J. G.,Mongeau, C.(1992).Ajzen and Fishbein's Theory of Reasoned Action as Applied to Moral Behavior: A Confirmatory Analysis.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,62(1),98-109.
16. Wickens, C.(1992).Engineering Psychology and Human Performance.Harper Collins.
17. 朱詣尹、中正理工學院編印(1992)。武器操控系統設計模擬與開發。中正理工學院。
18. 何文斌(2001)。臺南師範學院國民教育研究所。
19. 吳俊毅(2000)。國立中央大學資訊管理學系研究所。
20. 周素華(1993)。交通大學土木工程研究所。
21. 杲中興、朱煦(2001)。訓練模擬器的開發與展望。航太工業通訊，41，49-55。
22. 張世雅(2002)。國立中山大學傳播管理研究所。
23. 許勝雄、彭游、吳水丕(2007)。人因工程。滄海。
24. 馮炫竣(2002)。元智大學管理研究所。
25. 黃欣儀(2002)。國立中山大學資訊管理研究所。
26. 廖秀莉(2001)。中原大學資訊管理研究所。

1. 蔡承家、陳家齊、莊丞皓、紀昱宏、王心靈(2017)。科技接受模式初討空軍飛行員使用模擬機接受態度。危機管理學刊，14(1)，95-106。