题名

憂鬱症風險感知影響因素之探討

并列篇名

Using Perception Surveys to Assess Airline Cabin Safety Culture

DOI

10.6459/JCM.201109_8(2).0005

作者

韋苡爭(Y. C. Wei)

关键词

憂鬱症 ; 風險感知 ; 風險知識 ; 樂觀 ; 新聞暴露 ; Depression ; perception of risk ; knowledge of risk ; optimism ; news exposure

期刊名称

危機管理學刊

卷期/出版年月

8卷2期(2011 / 09 / 01)

页次

43 - 54

内容语文

繁體中文

中文摘要

本研究一方面從憂鬱症認知及訊息接收探究風險感知的影響,另一方面從個人樂觀特質來評估對風險感知的影響。主要以網路爲發放問卷管道,共計回收300份有效問卷。研究結果發現,民眾對於憂鬱症的風險感知仍偏低,大多認爲自己罹患憂鬱症的機率不大。在影響因素的預測力上,個人樂觀態度最顯著影響了民眾的風險感知,其後則是個人經驗,反之,風險知識以及新聞暴露對風險感知影響力甚小。

英文摘要

The pressure of modern life, global economic depression and political turmoil set off a panic, depressed mood depression era, with the media present a negative images , so this study was to explore the cognitive convey by media How to shape the public perception of depression risk perception, but also those factors affected the risk of public perception of depression?The results showed that, the public perception of risk for depression is still low, many people do not think will suffering from depression. Factors in affecting the ability to predict, the most significant factor is optimism, then it is personal experience, whereas depression information and depression knowledge influence was small.

主题分类 社會科學 > 管理學
参考文献
  1. 吳宜蓁、盧鴻毅、侯心雅(2009)。樂觀偏誤及預防行為:台灣民眾對禽流感的反應。台灣公共衛生雜誌,28(6),505-516。
    連結:
  2. 周桂田(2005)。知識、科學與不確定性-專家與科技系統的無知如何建構風險。政治與哲學社會評論,13,131-180。
    連結:
  3. 黃浩榮(2003)。風險社會下的民眾媒體:公共新聞學作為重構策略。國家發展研究,3(1),99-147。
    連結:
  4. 董氏基金會 (1999). 2010年4月30日, 取自www.jtf.org.tw/psyche/melancholia/survey.asp?This=58&Page=2
  5. 謝曉雲 (2010). “當同事有憂鬱症,” 2010年5 月30 日, 取自www.commonhealth.com.tw/article/index.jsp?id=6543
  6. 財團法人精神健康基金會 (2008). 2010年5月18日, 取自http://www.mhf.org.tw/
  7. 行政院衛生署 (2009). “98 年度全民健康保險醫療統計年報,” 2010年5月30日,取自www.doh.gov.tw/CHT2006/
  8. 邱天助 (2008).請勿以憂鬱為名,中國時報
  9. Agha, S.(2003).The impact of a media campaign on personal risk perception, perceived self-efficacy and on other behavioral predictors.AIDS care,15(6),749-762.
  10. Andersaf, w.,Lennart, S.(2000).Risk perception and the media.Journal of Risk Research,3(1),31-50.
  11. Angela, N.,Julie H. G.(2004).How Perceived Risk and Personal and Clinical Experience Affect Medical Students' Decisions to Seek Treatment for Major Depression.Academic medicine,79(9),876-811.
  12. Antonm, M. S.,Jeffrey, A. K.,Timothy, G.,Heckman, Kristin,Lorirunge, H.,Cassandra, W.(2000).Life Optimism, Substance Use, and AIDS-Specific Attitudes Associated with HIV Risk Behavior among Disadvantaged Inner city Women.Journal of woman's health & gender-based medicine,9(10),1101-1111.
  13. Aspinwall, L. G.,Taylor, S. E.(1992).Modeling cognitive adaptation: A longitudinal investigation of the impact of individual differences and coping on college adjustment and performance.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,63,989-1003.
  14. Bonnie, A. M.,Deborah, J. B.,Donna, P.,Ankerst, M.,Robyn, A.,Yutaka, Y.(2004).Optimism,Perceived Risk of Breast Cancer,and Cancer Worry Among a Community-Based Sample of Women.Health Psychology,23(4),339-344.
  15. Christina, L.,Susan, A.,Michel, C.,Francois, N.,Philippe, V.,D, P.,Antoine, S.(1991).Knowledge, attitude, and perceived risk of AIDS among urban Rwandan Women: relationship to HIV infection and behavior change.AIDS,5(8),993-1002.
  16. Frauke, E.,Jürgen, B.,Jürgen, B.(2006).Predicting perceived vulnerability for breast cancer among women with an average breast cancer risk.British Journal of Health Psychology,11,607-621.
  17. Goodman, E.,Chesney, A. A.,Tipton, A.C.(1995).Relationship of Optimism, Knowledge, Attitudes, and Beliefs to Use of HIV Antibody Testing by At-Risk Female Adolescents.Psychosomatic Medicine,57,541-546.
  18. Greg, P.,Jenny, S.,Steve, P.,Lesley, H.,Greg, M.,Jocelyn, B.(1994).The impact of the mass media on public images of mental illness:media content and audience belief.Health Education Journal,53(3),271-281.
  19. Grunfeld, E.,Ramirez, A.,Hunter, M.,Richards, M.(2002).Women's knowledge and beliefs regarding breast cancer.British Journal of Cancer,86,1373-1378.
  20. Haaga, D. A.,Dyck, M. J.,Ernst, D(1991).Empirical status of cognitive theory of depression.Psychological Bulletin,110(2),215-236.
  21. Helzlsouer, K. J.,Ford D. E.,Hayward R.S.,Midzenski, M.,Perry, H.(1994).Perceived Risk of Cancer and Practice of Cancer Prevention Behaviors Among Employees in an Oncology Center.Preventive Medicine,23(3),302-308.
  22. Hofstetter, C. R.,Schultze, W. A.,Mulvihill, M. M.(1992).Communications media, public health, and public affairs: exposure in a multimedia community.Health Communication,4,259-271.
  23. Isaac, M. L,Deborah, I.,Jennifer, T,Feaganes, J. R.(1999).Relationships among Breast Cancer Concern, Risk Perceptions, and Interest in Genetic Testing for Breast Cancer Susceptibility among African-American Women with and without a Family History of Breast Cancer. Cancer Epidemiology.Biomarkers & Prevention,8,533-539.
  24. Jennifer, s.,Celia, P, K.,Genevieve, D.J.,Virginia, G.,Eliseo, J., P,Karla, K.(2005).Perceived Risk of Breast Cancer among Women at Average and Increased Risk.Journal of woman's health,14(9),845-851.
  25. Jorm, A.F.,Korten, A. E.,Jacomb, P. A.,Christensen, H.,Rodgers, B.,Pollitt, P.(1997).Mental health literacy:a survey of the public's ability to recognize mental disorders and their beliefs about the effectiveness of treatment.The Medical Journal of Australia,166,182-186.
  26. Kathryn, A. R,Anne, M,Wardle, J.(2004).Demographic and Psychosocial Factors Associated with Perceived Risk for Colorectal Cancer.Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev,13(3)
  27. Kroll, M.,Dietrich, S.,Angermeyer, M.C.(2003).The presentation of depression in German daily newspapers.Psychiatr Prax,30(7),367-371.
  28. Palm, R.(1998).Urban earthquake hazards: The impacts of culture on perceived risk and response in the USA and Japan.Hazards In Changing Cities,18(1),35-46.
  29. Paul, S.,Elke, U. W.(2002).Perception of Risk Posed by Extreme Events.Risk Management strategies in an Uncertain World
  30. Peterson, C.,Anila, M. E.(1995).Optimistic Explanatory style and the perception of health problems.Journal of Clinical Psychology,51(1),128-132.
  31. Prohaska, T, R.,Albrecht, G.,Levy, J. A.,Sugrue, N.,KIM, J-H(1990).Determinants of Self-Perceived Risk for AIDS.Journal of Health and Social Behavior,31(4),384-394.
  32. Riseley, R.(2005).Perception of risk of depression: The influence of optimistic bias in a non-clinical population of women.New Zealand:Victoria University Wellington.
  33. Rita, L. A.,Howard, L.,Margaret, D.(2003).Americans' Knowledge and Perceived Risk of Tuberculosis.Public Health Nursing,20(3),211-215.
  34. Sara, W.,Marcia, L. S.(1999).Knowledge and Perceived Risk of Major Diseases in Middle-Aged and Older Women.Health Psychology,18(4),346-353.
  35. Scheier, M. F.,Carver, C. S.,Bridges, M. W.(1994).Distinguishing Optimism From Neuroticism (and Trait Anxiety, Self-Mastery, and Self-Esteem):A Reevaluation of the Life Orientation Test.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,67(6),1063-1078.
  36. Sjoberg, L.(1999).Consequences of perceived risk: Demand for mitigation.Journal of Risk Research,2(2),129-149.
  37. Slovic, P.,Fischhoff, B.,Lichtenstein, S.(1982).Why study risk perception?.Risk Analysis,2,83-93.
  38. Steinberg, G. D.,Carter, B. S.,Beaty, T. H.,Childs, B.,Walsh, P. C.(1990).Family history and the risk of prostate cancer.Prostate,17,337-347.
  39. Taylor, S. E.,Kemeny, M. E.,Aspinwall, L.G.,Schneider, S. G.,Rodriguez, R.,Herbert. M.(1992).Optimism, Coping, Psychological Distress, and High-Risk Sexual Behavior Among Men at Risk for Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS).Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,63(3),460-473.
  40. Tonn, B. E.,Travis, C. B.,Goeltz, R. T.,Phillippi, R. H.(1990).Knowledge-based representations of risk beliefs.Risk Analysis,10,169-184.
  41. Torsten, G.,Fritz, R,(2006).People at Risk of Flooding: Why Some Residents Take Precautionary Action While Others Do Not.Natural Hazards,38(1),101-120.
  42. Ven-Hwei, L.,Ran, W.,Hsiaomei, W.(2010).Examining the first, second and third-person effects of Internet pornography on Taiwanese adolescents:implications for the restriction of Pornography.Asian Journal of Communication,20(1),90-103.
  43. Weaver, J.B.(2003).Weaver III, Individual differences in television viewing motives.Personality and Individual Differences,35,1427-1437.
  44. Wei, R.,Lo, V. H.,Lu, H. Y.(2007).Reconsidering the Relationship between the Third-Person Perception and Optimistic Bias.Communication Research,34(6),665-684.
  45. Weinstein, N. D.(1984).Why It Won't Happen to Me:Perceptions of Risk Factors and Susceptibility.Health Psychology,3(5),431-457.
  46. Weinstein, N. D.(1989).Effects of Personal Experience on Self-Protective Behavior.Psychological Bulletin,105(1),31-50.
  47. Weisman, C. S.,Nathanson, C. A.,Ensminger, M.,Teitelbaum, M., A,Robinson, J. C,Plichta, S.(1989).AIDS Knowledge, Perceived Risk and Prevention Among Adolescent Clients Of a family Planning Clinic.Family planning perspectives,21(5),213-217.
  48. 王毓吟(2004)。中原教育研究所。
  49. 王鈺淵(2005)。國立成功大學行為醫學研究所。
  50. 王馨儀(2007)。世新大學新聞學研究所。
  51. 吳孟津(2006)。憂鬱症的美麗與哀愁-報紙如何報導名人罹患憂鬱症新聞。中華傳播學會年會,台北:
  52. 呂淑妤、林宗義(2000)。南部社區老人憂鬱症狀盛行率及相關因素研究。中華公共衛生雜誌,19(1),50-60。
  53. 柯子銘(2008)。銘傳大學風險管理與保險學系研究所碩士在職專班。
  54. 張國榮(2004)。國立臺灣大學醫療機構管理研究所。
  55. 張智嵐、袁聖琇、黃美芳(2008)。探討憂鬱症成因與症狀之性別差異。輔導季刊,44(1),33-42。
  56. 許惠珠(2006)。成功大學醫學院護理學系。
  57. 陳志根、江原麟、林文勝(2008)。憂鬱症。台北:書泉。
  58. 陳秀昭(2005)。高雄醫學大學行為科學研究所。
  59. 陳碧玉(2000)。中原大學心理學系。
  60. 陸汝斌(2005)。秋雨情時淚不晴─沮喪和憂鬱。科學發展,395,70-77。
  61. 曾憲洋(1991)。你可能得了憂鬱症。台北:書泉。
  62. 曾蕓梃(2003)。國立成功大學環境醫學研究所。
  63. 楊浩然(2002)。國立台灣大學流行病學研究所。
  64. 管中祥、戴伊筠、王皓均、陳雅萱(2010)。媒體中的精神障礙者圖像。中華傳播學會年會,嘉義:
  65. 劉人鵬編、鄭聖勳編、宋玉雯編(2010)。憂鬱的文化政治。台北:蜃樓。
  66. 謝佳容、張玨(2003)。青少年預防憂鬱和心理健康促進。健康促進暨衛生教育雜誌,23,129-136。
  67. 顏乃欣(2006)。國科會專題研究計畫成果報告國科會專題研究計畫成果報告,台北市:國立政治大學心理學系。
被引用次数
  1. 洪鯤豪,汪亭欣(2023)。運動與憂鬱症探討。休閒運動健康評論,12(2),186-194。