英文摘要
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Based on Family systems theory, the purposes of the study were: (1) to understand Vietnamese spouses' marital attitude, (2) to investigate the difference of Vietnamese spouses' marital attitude on personal, family and social background, and (3) to determine the predictors of Vietnamese spouses' marital attitude. In view of methodology, the target population for this study was Vietnamese spouses in Tainan of Taiwan. The sample was selected by purposive and snowball sampling, and 382 valid questionnaires were collected. The instruments included ”Personal Background Questionnaire”and ”Marital Attitude Scale”. Data were analyzed by frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation, t-test, One-way ANOVA, Scheffe method, and stepwise multiple regression. The results were as follows: (1) Vietnamese spouses' marital attitude is traditional; (2) Vietnamese spouses' marital attitude have obviously variation among location in Vietnam, age, years of marriage, level of education, relationship with family of orientation, experience of family violence in family of orientation, experience of marital violence, and the opinion of marital violence in Vietnamese society; (3) The following variables predicted Vietnamese spouses' marital attitude for 21.2% of variance including marital violence experience, age, perception about the society strongly against martial violence in Vietnam, level of education, living in northern Vietnam, and their occupation as a farmer. Based on the findings of this study, recommendations were provided for Vietnamese spouses, people engaging in Vietnamese spouses' education, related social institutes, and the government.
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