概念分析一親職

A Concept Analysis of Parenting

10.29936/DMFCCHJN.201006.0002

莊小玲(Hsiao-Ling Chuang)；汪正青(Cheng-Ching Wang)；黃秀梨(Shiow-Li Hwang)

親職 ； 概念分析 ； parenting ； concept analysis

嘉基護理

10卷1期（2010 / 06 / 01）

8 - 14

繁體中文

由於工業社會與個人主義盛行，不同類型家庭相繼出現，衍生不同的親子教養問題，以及現代父母親職角色的重大轉變。本文藉由Walker與Avant概念分析的方法，界定「親職」的定義性屬性包括：照護子女之勞務、規範子女之行為、提供促進子女發展之環境，以及建立親子間的情感連結。本文也藉由典範案例、相反案例及邊緣性案例深入澄清概念，探討親職概念前因與後果外，並進一步列舉實證性參考資料與護理應用，期使產兒科照護人員能對親職有更清楚更具體的概念，進而協助父母及護理人員緩解親職問題與增進親子關係。

The characteristics of the current society are industrialism and individualism. Different types of families have presented and the roles of parenting have changed. Thus, people may lace a variety of parenting problems. This article applied a methodology outlined by Walker and Avant to analyze the concept of parenting. Based on Walker and Avant, the defining attribution of parenting includes taking care of children, regulating the behaviors of children, providing an environment to promote children's development, and establishing the relationship between parents and children. This article also clarified the concept of parenting in depth by using model, contrary, and borderline cases as well as explores the antecedents and consequences. Furthermore, this article cited the empirical references with the nursing application that may help pediatric nurses to understand the concept of parenting in advance and then assist the parents and the nurses to solve the parenting problems and promote the relationship between parents and children.

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