英文摘要
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This article described the nursing experience of caring for a patient with pneumoconiosis who presented with severe dyspnea, showed no hope on treatment and refused medical intervention at the early stage of hospitalization from 27th February to 10th March in 2014. Based on interviews, observations, physical evaluation and Roy’s Adaptation Model Assessment, the author identified that the patient suffered from impaired gas exchange, activity intolerance and anxiety. During the nursing process, the author took a holistic body-mind-spirit approach and provided the patient with active caring, attentive listening and companionship. The patient was instructed in pursed-lip breathing techniques and maintaining adequate physical activity to improve body oxygenation; strength saving movement skills to decrease oxygen consumption in performing daily activity; and tailor made exercise program to enhance muscular strength. The patient was encouraged to express feelings and had the health care professionals explaining about the prognosis of the disease and the goal for nursing care to enhance positive thinking, alleviate the symptoms and pressure, and allow the patient to be able to participate in future planning. This nursing experience may provide a clinical reference in caring for cases of pneumoconiosis in the future.
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