英文摘要
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As the world's population ages, it is necessary to develop horticultural therapy interventions to promote the health of the elderly. The purpose of this article is to review a horticultural therapy intervention among the elderly people in Taiwan. Using the keywords of horticultural therapy, garden and horticulture, the literature search included six databases in either Chinese or English, including PerioPath: Index to Chinese Periodical Literature System, etc. Seventeen studies that met the inclusion criteria for this study were reviewed. The results showed that the content of horticultural therapy were included learning plant planting process, integrating sight, hearing, touch, taste and smell into activity design, using the past planting experience of elderly to guide them good memories, arranging activities in festivals, linking plant into the life education and developing health promotion function of plants. The effectiveness of horticulture therapy can include physical, cognitive, psychosocial and behavioral outcomes. Most studies explore the physiological promotion and perception, cognition, mental health, depression, social variables and found to have a positive improvement. This article could be a reference in clinical practice and future research directions in the elderly.
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