| 题名 |
從譬喻思維看古漢語人體頭部字詞的建構及其語義延伸 |
| 并列篇名 |
The ＂Head＂ in Chinese Idioms: A Study on Its Word Construction and Semantic Extension Through Metaphorical Thinking |
| 作者 |
陳月秋(Yue-Ciou Chen) |
| 关键词 |
譬喻思維 ； 人體頭部字詞 ； 字詞建構 ； 語義延伸 ； 認知 ； Chinese ； Word construction ； Semantic extension ； Semantic research ； Metaphor cognition ； Metonymy thinking ； Metaphor thinking |
| 期刊名称 |
修平學報 |
| 卷期/出版年月 |
37期（2018 / 09 / 01） |
| 页次 |
1 - 30 |
| 内容语文 |
繁體中文 |
| 中文摘要 |
西方當代認知語言學家認為：譬喻是建構人類認知思維的主要方式。從認知觀點來看，任何事物都不是孤立存在的，人們對事物的認識必須經由事物之間的聯想和推論而來。漢字之中，一個「依類象形」的「文」，可以作為部首義符，生成很多「字」，這些「字」，在古漢語中通常就是一個單音詞；一個「字」又可以作為詞根、詞素，生成豐富的雙音節或多音節詞彙，一個詞彙又能同時表達多種不同的意義，如此，以一個字根或詞根用來建構多層次或許多意義大不相同的字詞，便形成一個以初文概念為基礎的認知網絡。在漢語，文字和語言同時具有「能指」的功能，漢字詞的建構，往往蘊含著對事物形體或特質某種認知的結果。人類的認知是以人類的基本經驗為基礎而展開聯想與推論的，而人類最基本的認知經驗就是自己的身體，「頭」又是人體中最重要的部位，因此，在漢語，以「頭」這個概念為核心而生成的字、詞、語十分豐富，我們不只用它來表達身體的部位，也運用它來進行對抽象事物的認知。本文以人體部位中最重要的「頭」為核心，從表人體「頭」概念的首、□、頁、頭四個古文字及從這些字所生成的單音詞、複音詞兩部份，嘗試用譬喻認知的模式，從歷時的角度來觀察以「人體頭部」為核心概念的字在其相關字、詞的建構過程中，語義延伸的情形及其內在思維的軌跡，進而探索「頭」這個概念，在漢語認知系統中所扮演的角色。 |
| 英文摘要 |
Some of western contemporary linguists believe metaphor is the essential way to create human cognitive thinking. From the viewpoint of cognition, this is definitely not an isolated case. Human beings get to recognize the fact by the connections among the facts. ＂文＂one of Chinese characters under ＂pictographs＂ can use as radical, which usually forms several monosyllabic words. Also a monosyllabic word acted as a morpheme or root produces plenty of language terms. Moreover, a language term possesses a variety of meanings. Therefore constructing many different words with radical or root comes into cognitive knowledge network, which depends on original concept. In Chinese, both a character and a tongue has the function of signifier. The Chinese structure for creating a term always indicates a cognitive result out of a shape or speciality. Human cognition comes from basic experience and extends its implication. However, that's human body. Of the body,頭or head is the most important. Then in Chinese, plenty of words, terms or idioms derive from a general concept of ＂頭＂. ＂頭＂ is not only used to tell the part of body, but also undertake cognition to the abstract. This study aims to explore ＂頭＂, which has other similarities like ＂首＂ ＂□＂ ＂頁＂.Through cognition mode, both the process of their constructing condition and their track of internal thinking regarding the related words or terms will be observed. Additionally, the role played by the semantic extension based on ＂頭＂ in Chinese cognition system will be probed as well. |
| 主题分类 |
人文學 >
人文學綜合 基礎與應用科學 > 基礎與應用科學綜合 工程學 > 工程學綜合 工程學 > 機械工程 社會科學 > 社會科學綜合 |
| 参考文献 |
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