北朝民族文化融合過程及其對文學發展之影響

The Course of Nationality Merging and Its Influence Caused to Literature Development in the Northern Dynasty

10.7037/JNTUHA.200706.0001

林晉士(Jin-Shi Lin)

北朝 ； 文學史 ； 民族融合 ； 漢化 ； 胡族 ； Northern Dynasty ； Literature history ； Merge nationality ； The Han nationality ； Other nationality

臺中教育大學學報：人文藝術類

21卷1期（2007 / 06 / 01）

1 - 25

繁體中文

北朝民族融合是當時一個非常重要社會課題，從文化的角度來看，漢化雖是主流的方向，但實質上漢文化在同化其他民族時，同時也吸收了其文化之部分特點，因而使其組成成分更加多樣化，基礎也益發廣闊。在不同的時期裡，融合的進程有快有慢，漢化或胡化的方向也有所差異，甚至產生劇烈的衝突。這些都對文學的發展產生不小的影響，使之呈現出一些特別的樣貌。本文先略述北魏跨涉十六國時期，民族融合之背景情況，再討論歷來北朝當政者之態度與政策對民族融合之影響，以及胡漢融合過程中之波折，與其對文學發展所產生的影響。

In the Northern Dynasty period, social concern on merge nationality it is at that time it is important in every one. From the cultural point of view, the Han nationality is a direction of the mainstream. In fact, the Han cultural had absorbed some characteristics of their culture too while assimilating other nationalities. So this made its composition more diversified, its foundation is wider. But in different periods, the speed that the nationality merges is different. The direction that the nationality merged is different to some extent too. Even produced the violent conflict during the course. All these had a very great impact on development of literature. This made it demonstrate some special kinds of looked too. The paper narrate the Northern Wei Dynasty and the Country period background which the nationality merges of intersection roughly first. Then we discuss the influence that the attitude and policy of the person in the Northern Dynasty power merge to the nationality, and the turn in the nationality merges course, and its influence to literature development.