宗教觀光：朝聖與文化展演

Religious Tourism: Pilgrimage and Cultural Performances

10.6782/BCJ.200512.0155

李明宗(Ming-Zong Li)

內門宋江陣 ； 宗教觀光 ； 朝聖 ； 文化展演 ； Neimen Song Jiang Zhen ； religious tourism ； pilgrimage ； cultural Performances

身體文化學報

1期（2005 / 12 / 01）

155 - 165

繁體中文

本文先討論朝聖與觀光的關係，基本上傾向於將二者視爲旅遊連續體的兩端，在這兩端之間則爲「宗教觀光」之神聖／凡俗組合的無限多可能性；接著論述節慶與文化展演的關係，以劇場展演之觀點詮釋節慶活動；然後以筆者本身對內門宋江陣之現場參與觀察，並依前述理論針對以下數項提出初步的詮釋觀點：一、內門宗教觀光的類型。二、內門宗教觀光客的類別。三。內門宋江陣功能的轉變。並建議往後應對此領域的各層面做更深入的研究。

This article discussed the relationship of pilgrimage and tourism. Regarding pilgrimage and tourism as the opposite poles of traveling spectrum. There are numerous sacred/secular combinations of religious tourism. The relationship of festivals and cultural performances are also discussed. According to the author's field research of Neimen Song Jiang Zhen, tried to propose the following interpretative perspectives. 1. The types of Neimen religious tourism. 2. The categories of Neimen religious tourists. 3. The transformation of the functions of Neimen Song Jiang Zhen.

1. Adler, J.(1989).Origins of Sightseeing.Annals of Tourism Research,16,7-29.
2. Bauman, R.(Ed.)(1992).Folklore, Culture Performances, and Popular Entertainments.Oxford:Oxford University Press.
3. Burns, P. M.(1999).An Introduction to Tourism and Anthropology.New York:Routledge.
4. Cohen, E.(1979).A Phenomenology of Tourist Experiences.Sociology,13,179-201.
5. Cohen, E.(1992).Pilgrimage Centers: Concentric and Excentric.Annals of Tourism Research,19,33-50.
6. Hoggart, R.(Ed.)(1992).The Oxford Illustrated Encyclopedia of Peoples and Cultures.Oxford:Oxford University Press.
7. Manning, F. E(1983).The Celebration of Society: Perspective on Contemporary Cultural Performance.Ohio:Bowling Green State University Popular Press.
8. Rinsehede, G.(1992).Forms of Religious Tourism.Annals of Tourism Research,19,51-67.
9. Schechner, R.(1988).Performance Theory.New York:Routledge.
10. Singer, M.(Ed.)(1959).Traditional India: Structure and Change.Philadelphia.
11. Smith, V. L.(1992).Introduction: The Quest in Guest.Annals of Tourism Research,19,1-17.
12. Turner, V.,E. Turner(1978).Image and Pilgrimage in Christian Culture: Anthropological Perspectives.New York:Columbia University Press.
13. Vukonic, B.(1996).Tourism and Religion.U.K.:Elsevier Science Ltd..
14. 李明宗(2002)。臺北，國立台灣師範大學體育學系。
15. 鹿陶洋工作室。鹿陶洋與宋江陣。南投:行政院文化建設委員會中部辦公室。

1. 黃義凱(2019)。災後無形文化資產的祭典觀光─臺灣口湖牽水（車藏）與日本東北六魂祭之身體元素。身體文化學報，27，1-44。
2. 蘇恒安(2012)。特產節慶的神聖空間與觀光地方。慈濟大學人文社會科學學刊，13，25-59。
3. 喻琬真、陳惠君、吳宗瓊(2013)。香客大樓？香客大樓刻板印象之影響研究。觀光休閒學報，19(1)，79-103。