| 题名 |
Dancing Manias: About Human Energy |
| 并列篇名 |
舞蹈狂熱：關於人類能量 |
| DOI |
10.6782/BCJ.201212.0001 |
| 作者 |
Henning Eichberg |
| 关键词 |
舞蹈歷史 ； 跳舞病 ； 活動文化 ； 功能主義批判 ； 氣 ； Dance history ； Tarantism ； movement culture ； critique of functionalism ； Chi |
| 期刊名称 |
身體文化學報 |
| 卷期/出版年月 |
15期（2012 / 12 / 01） |
| 页次 |
1 - 23 |
| 内容语文 |
英文 |
| 中文摘要 |
當今關於舞蹈的研究主要集中於兩種領域的活動：場景性舞蹈（芭蕾、現代舞）或社交性舞蹈（民族舞蹈、宮廷舞，華爾茲、現代流行舞）；然而，尚有第三種值得關注的研究領域─舞蹈狂熱。本文以發生於20世紀宗教復振式的舞蹈運動為出發點，回溯到中世紀時期聖約翰（St. John）與聖維特（St. Veit）的舞蹈狂熱，乃至義大利現代化初期的跳舞病（Tarantism）。此一舞蹈狂熱的現象學包含著恍惚狂喜、宗教復振，以及情色性等元素。在此，舞蹈狂熱引發吾人思考關於能量的重要概念，無論是空間性或時間性皆不足以描述這些舞蹈所產生的動能，即使就場景性舞蹈或時下流行的社交性舞蹈也是如此。然而，人類的活動文化（human movement culture）的能量究竟為何？而其物質性的特質為何？吾人討論「能量」一詞時，必得與舞蹈結合，正如同以往將其應用於探討戲劇、合唱、大笑等情境一般。爰此，舞蹈能量的意義並不僅止於理解舞蹈，也能藉以發展出研究方法做為更通盤性的身體文化之物質現象學（materialistic phenomenology）。有關人類能量的探索是跨文化交流相當重要的議題，它有助於打破東西方二元對立的藩籬，即強調合理性的西方文化（基於空間與時間測量），以及強調「非理性」之能量主義（energeticism）的東方文化。 |
| 英文摘要 |
Dance research has hitherto mainly focused on two fields of activity: either scene dance (ballet, modern dance) or social dance (folk dance, court dance, waltz, modern pop dance). There is, however, a third field, which deserves attention-dance crazes, dancing manias. This article takes its starting point from a revivalist dance movement in the twentieth century, turning back to the St. John's and St. Veit's dancing manias of the Middle Ages and to Tarantism in Early Modern Italy. The phenomenology of these dance crazes includes trance, religious revival and eroticism. Dancing manias raise questions about the significance of the concept of energy. Space and time are not sufficient to describe the dynamics of these dances-and this may even be true for scene dance and for trendy social dance. But what is the energy in human movement culture-and what is its material character? The term ”energy” must be discussed in relation to dance, as it has previously been applied to theatre, joint singing and laughter. The energy of dance is, thus, significant not only for the understanding of dance. It also challenges to develop methods for the materialistic phenomenology of body culture more generally. For inter-cultural learning between East and West, the study of human energy is highly important. It breaks down the established dualism between Western rationality (based on the measurement of space and time) and Eastern ”irrational” energeticism. |
| 主题分类 |
人文學 >
人類學及族群研究 人文學 > 藝術 社會科學 > 教育學 社會科學 > 體育學 |
| 参考文献 |
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