题名 |
臺南七夕做十六歲活動起源、儀式內涵及轉變之研究:以2011年活動為例 |
并列篇名 |
A Study on the Origin, Ritual Meaning, and Transformation of 16-Year-Old Rite of Passage Held on Qixi Festival in Tainan: Taking the Activity in 2011 as an Example |
DOI |
10.6782/BCJ.201306_(16).0005 |
作者 |
黃麗華(Lee-Hua Huang);許光麃(Kuang-Piao Hsu);潘莉君(Li-Chun Pan) |
关键词 |
臺南 ; 做十六歲 ; 七娘媽 ; Taiwan ; 16-year-old rite of passage ; Weaver goddess |
期刊名称 |
身體文化學報 |
卷期/出版年月 |
16期(2013 / 06 / 01) |
页次 |
105 - 125 |
内容语文 |
繁體中文 |
中文摘要 |
在全球各地紛紛展現民俗節慶特色的潮流下,尋求代表臺灣傳統民俗活動的課題益形重要。本文以2011年臺南七夕「做十六歲」活動為研究對象,進行文獻蒐集、田野調查及電話訪談,同時觀察該年度市政府同步舉辦的七夕「愛情城市‧2011 臺南七夕嘉年華」活動,主要在追溯臺南七夕做十六歲活動之源由;探討臺南七夕做十六歲活動之儀式;分析臺南七夕做十六歲活動之轉變與建議。結論如下:臺南七夕「做十六歲」活動,主要源於民間對尊為孩童守護神之「七娘媽」、「床母」、「鳥母」或「婆姐」的信仰,以及臺南早期五條港港口搬運的童工,年滿十六歲時即可支領全薪之傳說有關;臺南七夕「做十六歲」活動的儀式,含祭拜七娘媽、躦「七娘媽」桌腳或躦「七娘媽亭」及外婆家備禮物贈與十六歲的外孫或外孫女等。祭拜物品中,七娘媽亭是主要的象徵物;臺南七夕「做十六歲」活動,在政府與民間廟宇推動下,內容日趨多元豐富。2011 年值臺南縣市合併,府方活動型態出現了改變及宣傳不足等現象。各界建議政府,持續大力推動,並兼顧保持傳統科儀精神。建議廟方,共推代表組成籌備委員會進行規畫,並主動參與市政府協商,創造雙贏。 |
英文摘要 |
Under the global trend of exhibition of characteristics of folk festivals, it is important to look for a traditional folk activity that can represent Taiwan. This study selected the ”16-year-old rite of passage” held on Qixi Festival in Tainan in 2011 as the object to collect relevant studies and to conduct field research and telephone interviews. The main purposes of this study were to investigate the origin of 16-year-old rite of passage held on Qixi Festival in Tainan, to investigate its ceremonies, to analyze its transformation, and to propose suggestions. The conclusions were as follows: ”16-year-old rite of passage” held on Qixi Festival in Tainan was mainly originated from the folk belief in children's patron saint: ”Weaver goddess,” ”Bed goddess,” ”Bird goddess,” or ”Birth goddess,” as well as the legend about children porters at Wu-Tiao Port in Tainan, who could start to obtain full payment once they were 16 years old. The ceremonies of ”16-year-old rite of passage” held on Qixi Festival in Tainan included worshipping Weaver goddess, entering the hole of altar of ”Weaver goddess” or ”pavilion of Weaver goddess,” and sending a gift to grandson or granddaughter by grandmother. Among all the objects used in the rite, Weaver goddess pavilion was the main symbol. With the promotion of local government and temples, the content of ”16-year-old rite of passage” held on Qixi in Tainan has become more diversified and abundant. The merger of Tainan County and City in 2011 transformed the activity held by local government. All walks of life advised the local government to continuously promote such an activity and maintain the traditional and ritual spirit. This study suggested that temples should assign representatives to establish a preparation committee for planning the activity and actively participating in negotiation with the city government, in order to create a win-win situation. |
主题分类 |
人文學 >
人類學及族群研究 人文學 > 藝術 社會科學 > 教育學 社會科學 > 體育學 |
参考文献 |
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