题名

依附關係、參與傳統活動、社會緊張因素與台灣地區青少年外向性偏差行為及內向性偏差行為關聯性之研究

并列篇名

The Relationship among Attachment, Involvement, Social Strain and Taiwanese High School Students' Delinquency

DOI

10.7040/JGC.201005.0017

作者

譚子文(Tzyy-Wen Tan);范書菁(Shu-Ching Fan)

关键词

依附關係 ; 參與傳統活動 ; 社會緊張因素 ; 偏差行為 ; 台灣教育長期追蹤資料庫 ; Attachment ; Involvement ; Social strain factors ; Delinquency ; TEPS

期刊名称

輔導與諮商學報

卷期/出版年月

32卷1期(2010 / 05 / 01)

页次

17 - 42

内容语文

繁體中文

中文摘要

本研究主要依據社會控制理論及一般化緊張理論的觀點,探討依附關係、參與傳統活動及社會緊張因素,和台灣地區青少年外向性及內向性偏差行爲的關聯性。以「台灣教育長期追蹤資料庫」2005年下半年第三波調查之高中學生爲對象進行研究(N=10,658),並運用巢式迴歸分析進行資料處理。本研究發現:(一)相同的影響因子對於外向性及內向性偏差行爲的影響具有差異性;(二)一般緊張理論較社會控制理論更能夠解釋台灣青少年偏差行爲問題,且更適宜解釋外向性偏差行爲;(三)男性青少年較容易發生外向性偏差行爲,女性青少年則容易發生內向性偏差行爲。依據研究的分析結果,文中就未來對青少年偏差行爲之研究與輔導提出相關建議。

英文摘要

The purpose of this study is to explore the relationship among ”attachment”, ”involvement” and ”strain theory”. The study sample consisted of 10,658 senior high school students from Taiwan Education Panel Survey (TEPS). Nested regression models were used to analyze the collected data. The findings of this study reveal: (1) the same influence factor has the effects on external and internal deviation behavior; (2) The general strain theory, compared to the social control theory, can better explain Taiwanese young peoples' deviation behavior, and moreover the external deviation behavior; (3) The male adolescents are more likely to exhibit the external deviation behavior. Furthermore, the female adolescents incline to have the internal deviation behavior. Based on the research results, several suggestions for guidance and further studies are also provided.

主题分类 社會科學 > 心理學
社會科學 > 教育學
参考文献
  1. 李文傑、吳齊殷(2004)。青少年暴力行爲的連結機制。臺灣社會學,7,1-46。
    連結:
  2. 陳金定(2008)。青少年親子依附、基本心理需求與羞愧感因果模式之探討。教育心理學報,40(2),241-260。
    連結:
  3. 陳景圓、董旭英(2006)。家庭、學校及同儕因素與國中聽覺障礙學生偏差行爲之關聯性研究。特殊教育研究學刊,30,181-201。
    連結:
  4. 葉在庭(2001)。青少年行爲調適、焦慮、社會支持及生活事件與自殺意念的關係。中華輔導學報,10,151-178。
    連結:
  5. 董旭英(2003)。一般化緊張理論的實證性檢驗。犯罪學期刊,6(1),103-128。
    連結:
  6. 趙善如(2008)。青少年休閒參與及休閒阻礙—以屏東縣爲例。台灣社會福利學刊,7(1),179-223。
    連結:
  7. Agnew, R.(2006).Pressured into crime: An overview of general strain theory.Los Angeles:Roxbury.
  8. Agnew, R.(2001).Building on the foundation of general strain theory: Specifying the types of strain mostly likely to lead to crime and delinquency.Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency,38(4),319-361.
  9. Agnew, R.(1992).Foundation for a general strain theory of crime and delinquency.Criminology,30(1),47-87.
  10. Agnew, R.(1991).A longitudinal test of social control theory and delinquency.Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency,28(2),126-156.
  11. Akers, R. L.(1997).Criminological theories: Introduction and evaluation.CA:Roxbury Press.
  12. Akers, R. L.,Sellers, C. S.(2009).Criminological theories: Introduction, evaluation, and application.New York:Oxford University Press.
  13. Barnett, O. W.,Miller-Perrin, C. L.,Perrin, R. D.(1997).Family violence across the lifespan: An introduction.Thousand Oaks, CA:Sage.
  14. Blumenkrantz, D. S.,Tapp, J. T.(1977).Alienation and education: A model for empirical study.Journal of Educational Research,71(2),104-109.
  15. Butler, L. D.,Nolen-Hoeksema, S.(1994).Gender differences in responses to depressed mood in a college sample.Sex Roles,30(6),331-346.
  16. Cernkovich, S. A.,Giordano, P. C.(1992).School bonding, race, and delinquency.Criminology,30(2),261-291.
  17. Cicchetti, D.(ed.),Toth, S. L.(ed.)(1988).Internalizing and externalizing expressions of dysfunction: Vol. 2. Rochester symposium on developmental psychopathology.Hillsdale, NJ:Lawrence Erlbaum.
  18. Coleman, J. M.(1996).Emotional and behavioral disorders.Needham Heights, MA:Allyn and Bacon.
  19. Costello, B. J.,Paul, R. V.(1999).Testing control theory and differential association: A reanalysis of the Richmond Youth Project data.Criminology,37(4),815-842.
  20. Cretacci, M. A.(2003).Religion and social control: an application of modified social bond on violence.Criminal Justice Review,28(2),254-277.
  21. Erickson, E. H.(1968).Identity: Youth and crisis.New York:Norton.
  22. Garber, J.,Robinson, N. S.,Valentiner, D.(1997).The relation between parenting and adolescent depression: Self-worth as a mediator.Journal of Adolescent Research,12(1),12-33.
  23. Garmezy, N.(ed.),Rutter, M.(ed.)(1983).Stress, coping and development in children.New York:Me Graw-Hill.
  24. Gjerde, P. F.(1995).Alternative pathways to chronic depressive symptoms in young adults: Gender differences in developmental trajectories.Child Development,66,1277-1300.
  25. Gottfredson, M. R.,Hirschi, T.(1900).A general theory of crime.Palo Alto, CA:Stanford University Press.
  26. Herrero, J.,Estevez, E.,Musitu, G.(2006).The relationships of adolescent school-related deviant behavior and victimization with psychological distress: Testing a general model of the mediational role of parents and teachers across groups of gender and age.Journal of Adolescence,29(5),671-690.
  27. Hindelang, M. J.(1973).Causes of delinquency: A partial replication and extension.Social Problems,20(4),471-487.
  28. Hirschi, T.(1969).Causes of delinquency.Berkeley, CA:University of California Press.
  29. Hoffmann, J. P.,Miller, A. S.(1998).A latent variable analysis of general strain theory.Journal of Quantitative Criminology,14(1),83-110.
  30. Hoge, R. D.,Andrews, D. A.,Leschied, A. W.(1996).An investigation of risk and protective factors in a sample of youth offenders.Journal of Child Psychology & Psychiatry & Allied Disciplines,37(4),419-424.
  31. Hosley, C. A.,Montemayor, R.(1997).Fathers and adolescents, Lamb.The role of the father in child development,New York:
  32. Huebner, A. J.,Betts, S. C.(2002).Exploring the utility of social control theory for youth development.Youth and Society,34(2),123-145.
  33. Huey, S. J.,Weisz, J. R.(1997).Ego control, ego resiliency, and the five-factor model as predictors of behavioral and emotional problems in clinic-referred children and adolescents.Journal of Abnormal Psychology,106(3),404-415.
  34. Hutchinson, S. L.,Chery, K. B.,Sae-Sook, O.(2006).Adolescent coping: Exploring adolescents' leisure-based responses to stress.Leisure Sciences,28(2),115-131.
  35. Kempf, K. L.(1993).The empirical status of Hirschi's control theory.Advances in criminological theory,Vol. 1,143-185.
  36. King , C. A.,Akiyama, M. M.,Elling , K. A.(1996).Self-perceived competencies and depression among middle school students in Japan and the United States.Journal of Early Adolescence,16(1),192-210.
  37. Krohn, M. D.,Massey, J. L.(1980).Social control and delinquent behavior: An examination of the elements of the social bond.Sociological Quarterly,21(4),529-543.
  38. Le, T. N.,Monfared, G.,Stockdale, G. D.(2005).The relationship of school, parent, and peer contextual factors with self-reported delinquency for chinese, cambodian, laotian or mien, and Vietnamese youth.Crime and Delinquency,51(2),192-219.
  39. Leon, F.,John, B.,Kathryn, D.(2006).Young people's leisure contexts and their relation to adult outcomes.Journal of Youth Studies,9(3),305-327.
  40. Longshore, D.,Chang, E.,Messina, N.(2005).Self-Control and social bonds: A combined control perspective on juvenile offending.Journal of Quantitative Criminology,21(4),419-437.
  41. Lyubomirsky, S.,Nolen-Hoeksema, S.(1995).Effects of self-focused rumination on negative thinking and interpersonal problem solving.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,69(1),176-190.
  42. Lyubomirsky, S.,Tkach, C.,Robin-DiMatteo, M.(2006).What are the differences between happiness and self-esteem.Social Indicators Research,78(3),363-404.
  43. Magoon, M. E.,Gary M. I.(2006).Parental modeling, attachment, and supervision as moderators of adolescent gambling.Journal of Gambling Studies,22(1),1-22.
  44. Mahoney, J. L.,Haekah, S.(2000).Leisure activities and adolescent antisocial behavior: The role of structure and social context.Journal of Adolescence,23(2),113-127.
  45. Matsueda, R. L.(1989).The dynamics of moral beliefs and minor deviance.Social Forces,68(2),428-457.
  46. McCarthy, C. J.,Moller, N. P.,Fouladi, R. T.(2001).Continued attachment to parents: Its relationship to affect regulation and perceived stress among college students.Measurement and Evaluation in Counseling and Development,33(4),198-213.
  47. Minor, W. W.(1977).A deterrence-control theory of crime.Theory in criminology: Contemporary views,Beverly Hills, CA:
  48. Murray, C.,Greenberg, M. T.(2000).Children's relationships with teachers and bonds with school: An investigation of patterns and correlates in middle childhood.Journal of School Psychology,38(5),423-445.
  49. Paley, B.,Conger, R. D.,Harold, G. T.(2000).Parents' affect, adolescent cognitive representations, and adolescent social development.Journal of Marriage and the Family,62(3),761-776.
  50. Park, H. S.,Schepp, K. G.,Jang, E. H.,Koo, H. Y.(2006).Predictors of suicidal ideation among high school students by gender in South Korea.Journal of School Health,76(5),181-188.
  51. Parker, J. S.,Benson, M. J.(2004).Parent-adolescent relations and adolescent functioning: Self-esteem, substance abuse, and delinquency.Adolescence,39(155),519-530.
  52. Pillari, V.(1998).Human behavior in the social environment: The developing person in a holistic context.Pacific Grove:Brooks/Cole Publishing Company.
  53. Robins, R. W.,John, O. P.,Caspi, A.,Moffitt, T. E.,Stouthamer-Loeber, M.(1996).Resilent, overcontrolled, and undercontrolled boys: Three replicable personality types.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,70(1),157-171.
  54. Rudolph, K. D.,Clark, A. G.(2001).Conceptions of relationships in children with depressive and aggressive symptoms: Social-cognitive distortion or reality?.Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology,29(1),41-56.
  55. Short, J. F.,Rivera, R.,Tennyson, R. A.(1965).Perceived opportunities, gang membership, and delinquency.American Sociological Review,30(1),56-67.
  56. Simons, R. L.,Wu, C.,Conger, R. D.,Lorenz, F. O.(1994).Two routes to delinquency: Differences between early and late starters in the impact of parenting and deviant peers.Criminology,32(2),247-276.
  57. Thornberry, T. P.(1997).Developmental theories of crime and delinquency.New Brunswick, NJ:Transaction Publishers.
  58. Tung, Yuk-Ying(2001).Factors related to adolescent violent behavior in Taiwan: Testing general strain theory.2001 American Society Criminology Conference,Atlanta:
  59. Vachon, J.,Frank, V.,Brigitte, W.,Richard, E. T.(2004).Adolescent gambling: Relationships with parent gambling and parenting practices.Psychology of Addictive Behaviors,18(4),398.
  60. West, P.,Sweeting, H.(2003).Fifteen, female and stressed: Changing patterns of psychological distress over time.Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry,44(3),399-411.
  61. Wiatrowski, M. D.,Anderson, K. L.(1987).The dimensionality of the social bond.Journal of Quantitative Criminology,3(1),65-81.
  62. Wilburn, V. R.,Smith, D. E.(2005).Stress, self-esteem, and suicidal ideation in late adolescents.Adolescence,40(157),33-45.
  63. Wong, S.(2005).The effects of adolescent activities on delinquency: A differential involvement approach.Journal of Youth & Adolescence,34(4),321-333.
  64. 王淑女(1994)。家庭暴力對青少年暴力及犯罪行爲的影響。社區發展季刊,68,191-209。
  65. 吳武典(1995)。偏差行爲輔導與個案研究。台北:心理出版社。
  66. 吳武典(1992)。偏差行爲的診斷恩與輔導。現代教育,7(25),17-26。
  67. 周愫嫻(2001)。學校因素與青少年偏差行爲之關係。應用心理研究,11,93-115。
  68. 周愫嫻、曹立群(2007)。犯罪學理論及其實證。台北:五南。
  69. 林朝夫(1995)。偏差行爲輔導與個案研究。台北:心理。
  70. 侯崇文(2001)。行政院國科會專題研究報告行政院國科會專題研究報告,未出版
  71. 侯崇文(1996)。巨視社會控制、微視社會控制與青少年犯罪。犯罪學期刊,2,15-48。
  72. 許春金(1986)。青少年犯罪原因論:社會控制理論之中國研究。桃園:中央警官學校。
  73. 許春金、孟維德(1997)。家庭、學校、自我控制與偏差行爲。中央警察大學學報,30,225-256。
  74. 許春金、馬傳鎮(1997)。行政院青年輔導委員會委託研究行政院青年輔導委員會委託研究,未出版
  75. 陳玉書(1988)。碩士論文(碩士論文)。桃園,中央警官學校警政研究所。
  76. 陳玉書(2000)。女性犯罪之現況與研究發展。中央警察大學學報,36,255-276。
  77. 陳羿足、董旭英(2002)。探討家庭因素與青少年偏差行爲之關聯性—重新思考「家庭氣氛」的測量內涵及建構一個家庭解釋模型的新方向。教育研究,94,71-87。
  78. 陳毓文(2000)。安置機構處遇計畫的轉銜。折翼天使的「另類天堂」—兒少安置機構現況與展望研討會
  79. 陳麗文(2000)。家庭教育方案研究—非行少年成長團體。中華民國家庭教育學會:家庭教育方案課程規劃與方案推展國際研討會論文集
  80. 黃德祥(2008)。青少年心理學—青少年的發展、多樣性、脈絡與應用。台北:心理。
  81. 廖經台(2002)。影響青少年偏差行爲的家庭因素分析。社會科學學報,1,29-41。
  82. 齊力編、董旭英編(2003)。台灣青少年偏差行爲之剖析。嘉義:南華大學教社所。
  83. 劉梅眞、黃鈺婷、張明宣、吳齊殷(2006)。青少年所處環境脈絡對偏差行爲之影響。North American Chinese Sociologists Association Mini-Conference Program,Montreal:
  84. 蔡德輝、楊士隆(2006)。犯罪學。台北:五南。
  85. 鄭瑞隆(2008)。犯罪少年之家庭支持系統。2008 International Conference on Criminal Problems and Preventive strategies,嘉義:
  86. 謝曜任(2005)。國小兒童偏差行爲與其學校經驗相關之初探研究。高應科大人文社會科學學報,2,249-271。
  87. 譚子文(2009)。社會控制理論依附和參與要素之關聯性研究。犯罪與刑事司法研究,13,51-81。
被引用次数
  1. 徐乙文(Yi-Wen Hsu);李承傑(Cheng-Chieh Li);董旭英(Yuk-Ying Tung)(2021)。家庭關係對於國中生外向性偏差行為與學業適應問題之影響:以憂鬱情緒與認同非法手段為中介。教育研究與發展期刊。17(3)。107-137。