题名

雙重「被污名化的死亡」對遺族悲傷經驗影響之探究

并列篇名

Double Stigmatized Death and Its Effect on the Grief Reaction of Family of the Deceased

作者

陳增穎(Cheng Tseng-Ying);顏原達(Yen Yuang-Dar)

关键词

自殺 ; 悲傷反應 ; 憂鬱症 ; 雙重被污名化 ; 遺族 ; depression ; double stigmatized death ; family of the deceased ; grief reaction ; suicide

期刊名称

輔導與諮商學報

卷期/出版年月

41卷1期(2019 / 05 / 01)

页次

1 - 19

内容语文

繁體中文

中文摘要

本研究探討被雙重污名化的逝者身份,如何影響遺族的悲傷反應。由於社會的污名化與社會不賦予遺族特有的悲傷權利,許多人在逝者過世後,發現他們很難得到應有的安慰或支持,使得他們的悲傷反應不為世人所瞭解。為理解該現象,本研究從研究參與者的主體經驗出發,先以深度訪談法訪談三位親戚自殺死亡的女大學生,這三位自殺死亡的親戚兼具「憂鬱症」等雙重被污名化的身分。隨後進行質性資料分析,同時還原與詮釋受訪者說了什麼及經驗到什麼。研究結果發現,雙重「被污名化的死亡」遺族的特殊悲傷經驗有:(1)對自殺感到震驚與困惑,長輩迴避解釋自殺的原因;(2)自殺瞞不住,但不想讓人知道逝者有憂鬱症;(3)需承受外人甚至家族親戚的批評、異樣眼光或「不說不問」;(4)喪禮多了自殺才有的特殊儀式,期望生死兩相安。雙重「被污名化的死亡」之悲傷經驗對悲傷調適的意義為:(1)雖然自殺的污名仍在,但感受到家人藉由強調活著來關心他們;(2)惋惜逝者受憂鬱症所苦而自殺,以之為誡而非責怪和自責;(3)翻轉對自殺和憂鬱症的污名,真誠地悼念逝者與關懷親人。依據上述研究發現,本文結論建議助人專業工作者進行雙重被污名化逝者親友的悲傷輔導時,除了留意污名會對遺族的悲傷反應產生的影響外,還要留意逝者在生前意欲隱瞞的另一個污名身份,才是讓遺族的悲傷增添困難的變數。助人者要協助遺族和周遭人化解污名化的刻板印象,協助遺族順利哀悼。

英文摘要

The purpose of this study was to explore the effect of double stigmatization of the deceased on their family. Since the society doesn't give the bereaved the right to grieve, some of their grief reactions were not be understood and supported by the public. Owing to the uniqueness of the target population in this study, the research data were obtained from three female college students whose relatives suffering from mental illness committed suicide. Qualitative analyses were made to trace back their experience and also interpret the content. The results of this study identified four specific grief reactions. Firstly, the elder members of family felt shocked and confused, avoiding explanation for suicide their beloved ones committed when asked. Secondly, when the news on suicide of the deceased was known by others, their family members tended to hide the fact that the deceased were suffering from depression. Thirdly, they ended up under great pressure of being the talk of the town. Fourthly, because of suicide, special funeral rituals were performed in the hope of comforting the dead and the alive. Meaning of the relationship of this kind of grief experience and adjustment to grief included: (a) stigma of suicide remains, but the family still care about each other by recognizing the value of life; (b) empathizing with the deceased and their pain of depression, rather than blaming; (c) mourning for the deceased family members in order to remove the stigma of suicide and depression. Based on these findings, this study suggests that practitioners of helping profession should take heed of the influence of stigmatization on the family of the deceased and also of more challenging difficulty from the hidden stigmatized identity of the deceased. In addition, practitioners are also suggested to offer family of the deceased professional assistance to break away from stigmatized stereotype in order to smooth their grief away.

主题分类 社會科學 > 心理學
社會科學 > 教育學
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被引用次数
  1. 陳思帆,吳詩涵(2022)。臺灣社會對於憂鬱症的污名化現況。諮商與輔導,440,2-6。
  2. 李亭萱(2021)。以文獻回顧探討夢工作應用於自殺者遺族悲傷調適歷程。輔導季刊,57(2),51-64。
  3. 李亭萱(2022)。以女性主義觀點探討案主自殺後專業者遺族之哀悼、覺醒與賦權。輔導季刊,58(1),69-82。
  4. (2024)。臺灣無家者的污名:針對其日常生活實踐戰術的分析。新聞學研究,158,1-55。