题名 |
大學生參與水肺潛水證照課程之運動體驗、知覺風險及學習成效之研究 |
并列篇名 |
A Study on the Relationships among Exercise Experience, Perceived Risks and Learning Outcomes in Scuba Diving Certification Courses |
作者 |
莊鑫裕(Chuang, Hsin-Yu);陳銘建(Chen Ming Chien);林秉毅(Ping-I, Lin) |
关键词 |
水肺潛水 ; 運動體驗 ; 心理感受 ; 游泳能力 ; 排課方式 ; scuba diving ; exercise experience ; psychological perceptions ; swimming ability ; ways of course time arrangement |
期刊名称 |
臺東大學體育學報 |
卷期/出版年月 |
25期(2016 / 12 / 01) |
页次 |
39 - 56 |
内容语文 |
繁體中文 |
中文摘要 |
本研究目的是想瞭解水肺潛水證照課程在運動體驗、知覺風險和學習成效的關係,並探討游泳能力(低、中、高3級)和排課方式(集中和分散2種)對水肺潛水學習成效的影響。研究對象以修習潛水實務課程120人和開放水域潛水員證照課程30人為對象,研究方法採立意抽樣進行問卷調查,問卷發放150份,有效問卷為118份,研究工具為自編「水肺潛水證照課程學習成效量表」問卷,數據資料以獨立樣本t檢定、單因子變異數分析及皮爾森積差相關進行統計考驗和分析。研究結果發現:1.在運動體驗問卷中,心理和生理方面都有正向的反應,特別是心理感受(M=4.21)。2.在知覺風險問卷中,學生較關切的是裝備器材和環境天候的風險,平均數分別為4.31和3.94。3.學習成效和運動體驗呈現正相關(r=.39,p<.05),且和心理感受構面呈現正相關(r=.49,p<.05),生理感受則無相關。4.3種不同游泳能力與集中或分散式課程的學生,水肺潛水的學習成果並無差異(p>.05)。結論指出:1.學習成效與運動體驗呈現正向關係,且有較正面的心理感受。2.在水肺潛水的知覺風險中,參與者最關切裝備器材和環境天候的風險。3.游泳能力不是影響學習水肺潛水的因素。4.水肺潛水證照課程,短期集中式和長期分散式均能達到學習效果。 |
英文摘要 |
This study aimed to investigate the relationships among undergraduate students' exercise experience, perceived risks, and learning outcomes after they completed scuba diving certification courses. The effects of students' swimming abilities (3 levels; low, median, and high) and ways of course time arrangement learning style (2 levels; distributed v.s. massed practice) on the scuba diving learning outcomes were also examined. A purposive sampling procedure was used to recruit 150 undergraduate students as participants, of whom 120 took a diving practicum course and 30 took open water diver certification courses. Participants were required to complete a researcher-edited 1-5 Likert's scale questionnaire, entitled 'The learning outcomes survey of the scuba diving certification course', at the end of the courses. Researchers applied statistical techniques such as t test, one-way ANOVA, and Pearson correlation to analyze collected data. Results show that 1. In terms of exercise experience, participants have very positive feedbacks on both psychological and physiological perceptions. The physiological perceptions is particularly higher (M=4.21). 2. Among the variables of perceived risks, equipment and weather risks are the 2 most concerned risks (M=4.31 & 3.94). 3. Learning outcomes positively correlates with exercise experiences (r=.39, p< .05) and psychological perception (r=. 49, p < .05). No correlation was found between learning outcomes and physiological perception. 4. Both students' swimming ability and time arrangement of the course learning style have no effect on scuba diving learning outcomes. Our conclusions are 1. Learning outcomes positively correlates with exercise experiences. 2. Participants are most concerned about equipment and weather risks during scuba diving. 3. Swimming ability is not a significant factor affecting scuba diving learning. 4. Short-term massed programs and long-term distributed programs can enhance the learning outcomes for scuba diving certification courses. |
主题分类 |
社會科學 >
體育學 |
参考文献 |
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被引用次数 |
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