中高齡排球運動社會支持與運動熱情之探討

Discussion on Social Support and Sports Passion of Middle and Elder Ages Volleyball Competition

邱榮貞(Jung-Chen Chiu)

中高齡 ； 運動熱情 ； 社會支持 ； 排球 ； middle and elder ages ； sports passion ； social support ； volleyball

臺東大學體育學報

31期（2019 / 12 / 01）

1 - 18

繁體中文

目的：本研究旨在了解中高齡排球運動參與者之社會支持及運動熱情現況與差異性，兩變項間的相關情形，以及社會支持對運動熱情的預測情形。方法：研究對象以報名參加105年高雄市體育季全國第60屆和家盃排球錦標賽之中高齡參賽者，進行問卷調查，發出問卷220份，回收197份，有效問卷為188份。結果：（一）社會支持方面，參與者感受到的「隊友支持」最高；運動熱情部分則是強迫式熱情較高。（二）不同性別、年齡、球齡、每周運動天數在社會支持上有差異；不同排球經歷、球齡、工作相關與否在運動熱情上有顯著差異，其中，排球經歷為乙組參與者的運動熱情部份，在調和式熱情與強迫式熱情平均數皆高於國家代表隊及甲組參與者。（三）社會支持與運動熱情有顯著中度正相關，顯示社會支持越高、運動熱情越高，其中，隊友支持與強迫式熱情相關程度最高。（四）社會支持對運動熱情的預測結果顯示，當朋友支持、隊友支持、家人支持越高，運動熱情也會隨之增加。本研究能提供排球運動推展及賽事辦理單位，作為推廣中高齡排球運動之參考。

The purpose of this study was to understand the current situation and differences in social support and sports passion of middle and elder ages volleyball players, the correlation between the two variables, and the prediction of social support for sports passion. The subjects enrolled in the senior contestants of the 60th He-Jia Cup volleyball tournaments in the Kaohsiung City Sports Season in 2016, conducted questionnaire surveys, issued 220 questionnaires, and recovered 197 copies. The effective questionnaires were 188. The results of this study were as follows :(1) In terms of social support, participants felt the highest ＂teammate support＂; the part of sports passion was obsessive passion. (2) There were differences in social support between different genders, ages, length of playing game, and days of playing sports per week; there were significant differences in sports passion between different volleyball experiences, length of playing game, and work-related Passion. Volleyball experience in Group B participants, the passion of the sport, the average of the passion for harmonious passion and obsessive passion is higher than the national team and group A participants. (3) There was a significant moderately positive correlation between social support and sports passion, indicating that the higher the social support and the higher the passion for sports, among which teammate support was most relevant to obsessive passion. (4) The prediction of social support for sports passion showed that when friends support, teammate support, and family support, the passion for sports would increase. This study could provide volleyball sports promotion and event handling units as a reference for promoting middle and elder ages volleyball game.

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