英文摘要
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Purposes: To explore the teaching process of deep-water swimming teaching and the performance of learners. Methods: This study adopts an action research to select 12 fourth to sixth-grade students (7 men and 5 women) and 5 (4 men and 1 woman) swimming instructors from a school by the sea in Taitung to participate in this study. It was designed two hours a week and conducted 5 deep water swimming courses in the flowing lake about three meters deep. Researchers participate in the course to collect data in a class and conducts semi-structure interviews with instructors after class; the learning performances were tested in the first and fifth weeks according to the national standards. Results: The curriculum mainly adapt to water teaching and establish an excellent relationship with students can help them overcome environmental fears and change of teaching equipment can increase their learning motivation. The teaching method use differentiated instruction to build a scaffold based on a restrictive viewpoint. Use direct method and design practice situation to give learners more time for self-exploration for achieve the skills. Evaluating the performance of students from swimming ability and self-help ability, nine students had been found to swim 50 meters in a row (t = 4.13, p < .05) in the previous test. The same students had improved significantly in self-help ability. For example, jellyfish drift had improved significantly from an average of 9 seconds in the previous measurement to an average of 43 seconds (t = 3.37, p < .05), and the elevation drift average of 17 seconds had improved significantly to an average of 162 seconds (t = 4.41, p < .05), and the vertical stroke average of 12 seconds had significantly improved to an average of 81 seconds (t = 3.94, p < .05).
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