题名

縱膈腔炎術後併發呼吸衰竭病人脫離呼吸器之護理經驗

并列篇名

Nursing Care Experience of Weaning Ventilator for a Postoperative Mediastinitis Patient with Respiration Failure

DOI

10.6647/CN.22.04.12

作者

黃美蕙(Mei-Hui Huang);張聿仁(Yu-Jen Chang);黃雅琳(Va-Lin Huang);莊芬蘭(Fen-Lan Chuang)

关键词

縱膈腔炎 ; 呼吸器脫離 ; 焦慮 ; 營養 ; mediastinitis ; ventilator weaning ; anxiety ; malnutrition

期刊名称

彰化護理

卷期/出版年月

22卷4期(2015 / 12 / 01)

页次

43 - 56

内容语文

繁體中文

中文摘要

本文為協助一位口腔深度感染造成食道破裂並導致縱膈腔炎,術後併發呼吸衰竭病人,入住呼吸照護中心,成功脫離呼吸器之護理經驗。於2012年9月20日至10月5日照護期間,筆者運用Gordon 11項健康功能型態評估,採直接觀察與病人及其家屬會談之技巧,進行整體性評估,確立其健康問題有呼吸道清除功能失效、活動無耐力、營養少於身體所需及焦慮等。照護期間經由主動關懷、傾聽、非語言溝通及陪伴與病人建立良好互動關係,依個別性提供合適的護理措施,攝取足夠熱量需求,並指導其肺部復健運動,增進肌肉耐力,撥放喜愛的音樂,提升病人的安全舒適感,透過醫療團隊的合作,順利成功脫離呼吸器。筆者希望藉由此次照護經驗的分享,提供臨床護理人員照護之參考。

英文摘要

This article de scribes the nursing experience with a postoperative respiratory failure patient at respiratory care center. She suffered from rupture of esophagus leading to mediastinitis after a dental procedure. The duration of nursing care was from September 20th to October 5th, 2012. Gordon's 11 functional Health Pattern Assessment tool was utilized in conjunction with direct observation and interview skills on an individual basis to evaluate the patients globally, as well as to establish the patient's health problems such as ineffective airway clearance, activity intolerance, malnutrition, and anxiety. A good nurse-patient relationship was established by actively caring, listening, nonverbal communication and company. Appropriate nursing interventions were implemented, including adequate calorie intake, instructing pulmonary rehabilitation to strengthen respiratory muscle and providing favorite music to promote patient's sense of security and comfort. This patient was successfully liberated from ventilator via a multidisciplinary approach. The objective of this case report was to share the nursing experience with clinical nursing staff caring for respiratory failure patient undergoing weaning from mechanical ventilation.

主题分类 醫藥衛生 > 預防保健與衛生學
醫藥衛生 > 社會醫學
参考文献
  1. Bas, B.,Ozden, B.,Bekcioglu, B.,Sanal, K.,Yilmaz, S.,Celik, B.,Ce-lenk, C(2012).Descending necrotizing mediastinitis associated wi1h an infected dentigerous cyst.Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine Oral Path-ology, Oral Radiology, and Endodonitics,114(3),e15-e18.
  2. Bradt, J.,Dileo, C.,Grocke, D.(2010).Music intewentions for mecba-nically ventilated patients.The Cochrane Database of systematic Re-views,12
  3. Chen, Y. H.,Lin, H. L.,Hsiao, H. F.,Chou, L.T.,Kao, K. C.,Huang, C. C.,Tsai, Y.H.(2012).Effects of exercise training on pulmonary mechanics and funcitonal status in patients with prolonged mechanical ventilation.Respiratory Care,57(5),727-734.
  4. Karlsson, V.,Lindahl, B.,Bergbom, I.(2012).Patients' statements and experiences concerning receiving mechanical ventilation: a prospec-tⅳe ⅵdeo-recorded study.nursing Inquiry,19(3),247-258.
  5. 中央健康保險署(2015, 5月25日). 呼吸器依賴患者整合性照護試辦計畫。取自http ://www.nhl.gov.tw/webdata/webdata.asp x?menu=8&menu_id=498&webdata_id-942
  6. 白玉珠,陳美娟,鄒茵茵,葉純宜,童惠芳,劉惠玲,柯秀錦(2014)。建立使用呼吸器重症病人之臨床營養護理指引。榮總護理,31(2),144-154。
  7. 吳雅紋,梁惠玉(2012)。照護一位口腔癌病患手術後成功脫離呼吸器之護理經驗。志為護理,11(1),97-108。
  8. 呂秀真,施桂梅,林倬睿,劉秀容,徐永年,徐錦池(2013)。建立團隊照護模式並以CONUT介入呼吸照護病人後之營養改善成效。署立桃園醫院雙月刊,3(55),39-49。
  9. 張美玉(2013)。脫離準備度之概念分析。榮總護理,30(1),95-102。
  10. 張智越,許瀚水,蘇剛正,李毓芹(2012)。下行性壞死性縱膈腔炎。臨床醫學,70(6),465-472。
  11. 陳玉如,林晏如,翁敏雪,李靜怡(2010)。台灣呼吸器使用患者生理因子與呼吸器脫離之相關性。台灣醫學,14(1),1-8。
  12. 童惠芳,白玉珠,林柏瑤,陳美娟,蔡雅琪(2012)。分析手臂運動訓練對病人脫離呼吸器之成效。護理暨照護之健康研究,86(2),138-148。
  13. 謝佳惠,梁名泰,洪昭安(2012)。一位急性縱膈腔炎患者術後之護理經驗。志為護理,11(2),93-100。
被引用次数
  1. 詹依熒,陳美娟,林家慧,李玉英(2017)。運用早期活動計畫協助一位呼吸器依賴病人脫離呼吸器。彰化護理,24(3),93-105。
  2. 趙豫淇,王靜惠(2022)。協助一位慢性阻塞性肺疾病人於氣切術後脫離呼吸器之照護經驗。源遠護理,16(3),66-72。