英文摘要
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This article describes the nursing experience of a patient with severe obesity associated obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) during the period from 24th February to 6th March in 2014. Based on observations , interviews, attentive listening, physical evaluation and Gordon's 11 Functional Health Patterns Assessment, the author identified that the patient suffered from activity intolerance, imbalanced nutrition more than body requirements and anxiety. During the nursing process, the author provided individualized nursing care to help the patient overcome acute mental and physical disorders, combined with progressive aerobic exercise plan to increase exercise endurance and reduce shortness of breath. The patient was informed about the importance of weight control and under strengthened guidance of diet control and exercise, which effectively enabled the patient to lose weight and relieve the symptoms of OSAS and chronic diseases. In order to ease the patient's anxiety caused by hospitalization and from the fear of dying in sleep due to OSAS, the author showed sympathy, caring attitude and active listening while encouraging family companion and the patient to express feelings to offer physical comfort and meet the patient's safety needs, which helped the patient restore daily activity functions, prevent risk factors and reduce the relapse of OSAS. This nursing experience may provide clinical reference m caring for such cases in the future.
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