英文摘要
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This article describes a nursing experience of caring a middle age patient with gastric cancer at the terminal stage. The patient's condition badly progressed, not only experiencing physical discomfort but also facing the threatening of death and separating with families. Data were collected through observation and interviews during the period between May 01 and May 10, 2015. Gordon's 11 Functional Health Patterns were utilized to identify the patient's nursing problems, which were: fatigue, pain, spiritual distress, and anticipatory grieving. In order to dealing with fatigue, nurses and patient discussed and reorganized the daily schedule. Medication and essential oil massage was used to relieve pain. To resolve the problem of spiritual distress, the nurse applied the communication skills, such as: listening, accompany with the patient to help to repair the relationship between the patient and his God. Moreover, the patient took part the religious activities and finally achieved spiritual wellness. To accomplish the four themes of life of Buddhism beliefs, the nurse guided the patient and his families to express gratitude, apology, love and goodbye, which helped them to adapt anticipatory grieving. In order to provide high quality of care, it was suggested that the hospice care team can provide help as early as possible while it is limited to cure the disease. We hope this nursing experience provides some guidelines for nurses who care the patients with similar conditions.
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