英文摘要
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The nursing experience of a 34-year-old female patient with terminal gastric cancer is presented, focusing on individualized nursing care of her emotional and spiritual needs. The patient was admitted for hospice care from August 20th to September 19th, 2017. After comprehensive nursing assessment, we identified the following three main problems: cancer pain, grief and spiritual distress. For the patient's cancer pain, both pharmacologic and adjuvant treatment were provided. The severity of pain and response to treatment were continuously assessed. Through tender, supportive and individualized nursing care, we ensured good pain control, maximizing the patient's comfort. As for the patient's grief and spiritual distress, we built rapport though strong compassion and empathy. We encouraged the patient to share her emotions, and through active listening and accompanying, we gradually alleviated her sadness and distress. We supported the patient to recognize the unique value and meaning of her life though life-review therapy. In order to assist the patient and family prepare for death, a living funeral was arranged under cooperation with our Hospice team. Great efforts were devoted to fulfill the patient's final wishes and to allow the patient a good and peaceful death. It is well known that high quality palliative care of terminal patients not only focuses on the patient's physical needs, but also addresses their emotional and spiritual needs. It is crucial that nursing staff recognize the importance of spiritual care and cultivate grief-counseling skills. We hope this article provides reference for nursing care of terminal cancer patients.
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