题名

運用行為治療於一位青少年思覺失調症合併強迫行為個案之護理經驗

并列篇名

Applying Behavioral Therapy in Nursing Care for a Adolescents Patients with Schizophrenia and Obsessive-Compulsive Symptoms

DOI

10.6647/CN.202203_29(1).0012

作者

楊士弘(Shih Hung Yang);李安瑜(An Yu Lee);蔡昱潔(Yu Chieh Tsai)

关键词

思覺失調症 ; 強迫行為 ; 行為治療 ; Schizophrenia ; Obsessive-Compulsive Symptoms ; Behavior Therapy

期刊名称

彰化護理

卷期/出版年月

29卷1期(2022 / 03 / 01)

页次

111 - 125

内容语文

繁體中文

中文摘要

本文主要描述運用行為治療改善一位青少年思覺失調症合併強迫行為個案之護理經驗。個案因強迫行為而影響生活品質,導致自我清潔功能缺乏且人際互動出現障礙等問題。護理期間為2020年9月16日至11月6日,筆者藉由觀察、會談等技巧收集,並運用身體、情緒、智能、社會及靈性五大層面評估以確立護理問題,歸納出個案主要的健康問題有自我照顧能力缺失:沐浴及過度洗手、無效性因應能力及社交互動障礙等護理問題。筆者藉由建立穩定性的治療關係之後並與個案討論,過程有意願嘗試改善自身的健康護理問題,經個案同意下與醫療團隊討論訂定個別性行為契約的目標及內容,藉由循序漸進的方式,讓個案可慢慢接受並學習控制自己的行為,並進而改善因強迫行為而引起的情緒困擾及壓力,後續更教導社交技巧增進人際互動能力,隨著個案漸漸與病友間互動頻率增加,互動自信心也逐漸增強,不再獨來獨往。由此可知,思覺失調症患者合併強迫行為導致清潔功能缺失及社交互動障礙等問題是可經由行為治療及訓練進而改善的,期盼藉由此個案經驗分享,提供護理人員作為照護此類個案日後之參考。

英文摘要

This case report describes a nursing experience caring for a Adolescents patient with Schizophrenia and Obsessive-Compulsive Symptoms. The patient having been affected by Obsessive-Compulsive Symptoms would dramatically affect his quality of life, for instance, self-care deficit, and impaired social interaction. The care period was from September 16 to November 6, 2020. Data collection through observations, interviews and psychiatric five-dimensional global assessment. three majors nursing problems were identified included:1. self-care deficit 2. Coping ineffective 3. Social interaction impaired.After establishing a steady therapeutic relationship, And discussing with the case, try to improve his health care problems. The medical team and patient have worked together to conduct behavioral therapy, Step-by-step approach for learned to control his behaviors and emotional disturbance Caused by Obsessive-Compulsive Behavior. Follow-up teaching social skills and improve interpersonal skills. Continued to increase interaction between the case and other patients, the self-confidence in the interaction gradually increases and no longer alone. In conclusion, The problems of Schizophrenia patients with Obsessive-Compulsive Symptoms leading to Self-care deficit and Social interaction impaired.can be improved by Behavioral Therapy and training. It is hoped that this treatment experience could become a helpful reference for future cases.

主题分类 醫藥衛生 > 預防保健與衛生學
醫藥衛生 > 社會醫學
参考文献
  1. 林盈束,曾雯婷(2016)。運用行為治療於一位思覺失調症患者的護理經驗。精神衛生護理雜誌,11(1),27-35。
    連結:
  2. 林家麗,李柏鋆,陳詩庭,洪昭安(2019)。運用認知行為治療照護一位強迫症患者之經驗。精神衛生護理雜誌,14(2),40-49。
    連結:
  3. 林家彣(2017)。認知行為治療在青少年強迫症之應用。諮商與輔導,383,15-19。
    連結:
  4. 胡祖梅,陳靜芳,陳昱芬(2015)。運用行為治療於思覺失調症病人之護理經驗。精神衛生護理雜誌,9(2),30-38。
    連結:
  5. 游惠雯,黃燕茹,馬維芬(2018)。運用理情行為治療協助一位思覺失調症合併強迫症狀個案之自我控制感重建的護理經驗。護理雜誌,65(5),112-119。
    連結:
  6. 湯華盛(2018)。強迫症的正念思考。中華團體心理治療,24(2),15-21。
    連結:
  7. 楊雅珊,吳瑞燕(2017)。應用認知行為治療於一位思覺失調症個案之護理經驗。若瑟醫護雜誌,11(1),127-139。
    連結:
  8. 劉佩玟,陳美碧,劉淑言(2018)。運用行為治療改善一位青少年情感性精神疾患自我傷害之護理經驗。精神衛生護理雜誌,13(1),53-60。
    連結:
  9. Glowacki, K.,Warner, G.,White, C.(2016).The use of a token econ-omy for behaviour and symptom management in adult psychiatric inpatients: a critical review of the literature.Journal of Psychiatric Intensive Care,12(2),119-127.
  10. Michael, B.,First, M.D.,孔繁鐘(譯)(2018).DSM-5精神疾病鑑別診斷手冊.合記.
  11. Opakunle, T.,Akinsulore, A.,Aloba, O. O.,Fatoye, F. O.(2017).Obses-sive compulsive symptoms in schizophrenia: Prevalence and associa-ted factors in a Nigerian population.International Journal of Psych-iatry in Clinical Practice,21(3),195-200.
  12. Singh, A.,Beniwal, R. P.,Bhatia, T.,Deshpande, S. N.(2019).Preval-ence and clinical correlations of obsessive-compulsive symptoms in schizophrenia.Asian journal of psychiatry,39,48-52.
  13. 郭曉倫,方茂守(2016)。首次住院思覺失調症患者之護理經驗。華醫學報,45,66-82。
  14. 湯美霞,黃宣宜(2018)。心理治療。最新精神科護理學
  15. 黃宣宜(2018)。強迫症及相關障礙症之護理。最新精神科護理學
  16. 衛生福利部統計處(2020,12月31).108年精神疾病患者門、住診人數統計.https://dep.mohw.gov.tw/DOS/cp-1720-7337-113.html
被引用次数
  1. (2023)。運用行為修正於中度智能障礙合併肥胖個案之護理經驗。精神衛生護理雜誌,18(2),43-48。