题名

失智症認知功能退化之照護

并列篇名

Care of Dementia Patients with Cognitive Deterioration

DOI

10.6647/CN.202209_29(3).0002

作者

凃淑玲(Shu-Ling Tu)

关键词

失智症 ; 認知功能 ; dementia ; cognitive function

期刊名称

彰化護理

卷期/出版年月

29卷3期(2022 / 09 / 01)

页次

2 - 8

内容语文

繁體中文

中文摘要

失智症(Dementia)是腦部持續慢性退化,也是老年人常見的認知障礙,因記憶力減退,導致獲取新資訊能力喪失,甚至伴隨精神症狀,降低生活品質,造成照顧者負擔,而現實導向、懷舊治療、運動、耳穴治療等是失智症患者常見的非藥物治療方法。台灣2020年領有身心障礙之失智症患者6.6萬人,持續增加中,因此延緩失智症患者認知功能退化更顯重要。臨床人員若能運用非藥物治療方法於失智症患者之認知訓練,即可減緩患者認知功能之退化,提升患者生活品質,降低照顧者負擔。

英文摘要

Dementia is a persistent and chronic degeneration of the brain; also, is a common cognitive disorder in the elderly. Due to memory damage, the ability to acquire new information is impaired. Accompanied by mental symptoms, it reduces the quality of life and causes burdens of caregivers. Reality orientation therapy, reminiscence therapy, exercise, ear acupuncture therapy, etc. are common non-drug treatments for dementia patients. There are 66,000 people with dementia in Taiwan in 2020, and the number is increasing. Therefore, it is important to delay the deterioration of cognitive function of people with dementia. If non-drug treatments can be conducted for cognitive training in patients with dementia, the clinical professionals can slow down the deterioration of cognitive function of patients, improve their life quality, and reduce the burden of caregivers.

主题分类 醫藥衛生 > 預防保健與衛生學
醫藥衛生 > 社會醫學
参考文献
  1. 王品軒,陳安履,周暉哲,謝旭東,林舜穀(2020)。耳穴磁珠療法改善失智症患者精神症狀並提高認知促進活動參與度─中醫復能照護先驅性研究。中醫藥研究論叢,23(1),57-70。
    連結:
  2. 林梅珠,林欣賢,李世凱,張倚瑄,馬維芬(2021)。健走方案對精神護理之家住民認知、情緒、與生活自理功能的成效。精神衛生護理雜誌,16(3),25-34。
    連結:
  3. 陳怡燐,陳怡蓉,林永昌,簡淑慧(2021)。有氧運動對阿茲海默症病人日常生活功能之成效-系統性文獻回顧。長庚護理,32(3),29-39。
    連結:
  4. Alzheimer's Association( 2022,4月15日).What is Alzheimer's? https://www.alz.org/asian/about/what_is_alzheimers.asp?n1=ZH&dL=EN
  5. Breijyeh, Z.,Karaman, R.(2020).Comprehensive review on alzheimer's disease: Causes and treatment.Molecules,25(24),5789.
  6. Capotosto, E.,Belacchi, C.,Gardini, S.,Faggian, S.,Piras, F.,Mantoan, V.,Salvalaio, E.,Pradelli, S.,Borella, E.(2017).Cognitive stimulation therapy in the Italian context: Its sfficacy in cognitive and non-coginitive measure in order adults with dementia.International journal of Geriatric Psychiatry,32(3),331-340.
  7. Folstein, M. F.,Folstein, S. E.,Mchugh, P. R.(1975).Mini-Mental State: A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician.Journal of Psychiatric Research,12(3),189-198.
  8. Lee, H. M.,Wu, H. T.,Chou, M. J.(2016).The effects of incorporating nostalgia activities into the classroom management course of in-service preschool teachers education program.European Journal of Research and Reflection in anagement Sciences,4(3),43-60.
  9. Macleod, F.,Storey, L.,Rushe, T.,McLaughlin, K.(2021).Towards an increased understanding of reminiscence therapy for people with dementia: a narrative analysis.Dementia,20(4),1375-1407.
  10. Park, K.,Lee, S.,Yang, J.,Song, T.,Hong, G. R. S.(2019).A systematic review and meta-analysis on the effect of reminiscence therapy for people with dementia.International psychogeriatrics,31(11),1581-1597.
  11. Smith, T. O.,Gilbert, A. W.,Sreekanta, A.,Sahota, O.,Griffin, X. L.,Cross, J. L.,Fox, C.,Lamb, S. E.(2020).Enhanced rehabilitation and care models for adults with dementia following hip fracture surgery.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews,2(2),CD010569.
  12. Spector, A.,Davies, S.,Woods, B.,Orrell, M.(2000).Reality orientation for dementia: a systematic review of the evidence of effectiveness from randomized controlled trials.The Gerontologist,40(2),206-212.
  13. Teng, E. L.,Hasegawa, K.,Homma, A.,Imai, Y.,Larson, E.,Graves, A.,Sugimoto, K.,Yamaguchi, T.,Sasaki, H.,Chiu, D.,White, L. R.(1994).The Cognitive Abilities Screening Instrument (CASI): A practical test for cross-cultural epidemiological studies of dementia.International Psychogeriatrics,6(1),45-58.
  14. Woods, R. T.,Orrell, M.,Bruce, E.,Edwards, R. T.,Hoare, Z.,Hounsome, B.,Keady, J.,Moniz-Cook, E.,Orgeta, V.,Rees, J.,Russell, I.(2016).REMCARE: Pragmatic multi-centre randomized trial of reminiscence groups for people with dementia and their family carers: Effectiveness and economic analysis.PloS one,11(4),e0152843.
  15. World Health Organization(WHO)(2021).Dementia , https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/dementia
  16. 中華民國職能治療師公會全國聯合會(2022,4月15日)·除藥物外,還有這 10 種方法能協助延緩失智症惡化。https://health.gvm.com.tw/article/66024
  17. 王世俊(校閱)(2008).老年護理學.台北:華杏.
  18. 台灣失智症協會(2022,03月22日)·認識失智症。http://www.tada2002.org.tw/About/IsntDementia
  19. 李新民,許震宇,陳美伶,鄭博真(2021)。社區失智服務據點懷舊團體活動方案之實施成效。華醫學報,55,112-134。
  20. 林金蘭,曾玉玲(2011)。減緩日間照護失智症患者認知功能退化之改善專案。護理雜誌,58(3),31-38。
  21. 邱銘章,湯麗玉(2009).失智症護理指南.台北:原水文化.
  22. 梁家欣,程蘊菁,陳人豪(2014)。失智症的重點回顧。內科學誌,25(3),151-157。
  23. 楊淯惠(2021)·失智症之認知功能評估,http://www.tsmh.org.tw/sites/images-214/2021-%E5%A4%B1%E6%99%BA%E7%97%87%E4%B9%8B%E8%AA%8D%E7%9F%A5%E5%8A%9F%E8%83%BD%E8%A9%95%E4%BC%B0.pdf
  24. 楊淵韓,李明濱,劉景寬(2009)。極早期阿茲海默氏失智症之篩檢。臺灣醫界,52(9),8-10。
  25. 衛生福利部統計處(2021,12月2日)·國際失智症日衛生福利統計通報,https://dep.mohw.gov.tw/dos/lp-4445-113.html
  26. 蕭耀燦,呂欣善(2021)。運動對失智症患者認知表現之探討。真理大學運動知識學報,18,1-10。
  27. 賴安柔,毛慧芬,張淳皓,何金山,杜育才(2021)。懷舊與現實導向治療計畫對於血管性失智合併髖關節骨折之成效-病例報告。北市醫學雜誌,18(1),75-85。
  28. 魏雅瑩,許耀宗,林志鑫,黃凱昱(2020)。懷舊治療對於失智症患者的認知功能與生活自理的影響:系統性回顧。物理治療,45(4),337-337。
  29. 羅伊婷,徐尚為,簡慧雯,宋聖芬(2018)。失智症患者運用人工智慧輔助設備進行認知訓練之成效探討:文獻回顧與未來展望。台灣老人保健學刊,14(1&2),53-66。