擊劍選手目標取向、心理技能、自覺能力與競賽壓力因應策略之相關研究

The Study of Goal Orientation, Psychological Skills, Perceive Ability and Appraisal of Control among Fencing Players

10.6194/SCS.2006.07.06

邱玉惠(Yu-Huei Chiu)；王三財(San-Tsai Wang)

擊劍 ； 目標取向 ； 心理技能 ； 自覺能力 ； 競賽壓力因應策略 ； fence ； goal orientation ； psychological skills ； perceive ability ； appraisal of control

運動教練科學

7期（2006 / 12 / 01）

59 - 68

繁體中文

本研究之目的在探討擊劍選手目標取向、心理技能、自覺能力與競賽壓力因應策略之間的關係。受試者爲代表參加2004年亞洲青年擊劍錦標賽集訓選手共計45人，平均年齡爲17.20±1.70歲。研究工具包含運動目標取向量表、運動員心理技能量表、自覺能力量表與因應競賽壓力策略量表，所得資料分別以皮爾遜積差相關、多元逐步迴歸與徑路分析進行統計分析。研究結果顯示：一、工作取向與針對問題、針對情緒兩個因應策略呈顯著正相關；動機、專注、可教導性、壓力處理與逆境調適、自信心和自覺能力與針對問題因應策略呈現顯著的正相關。二、壓力處理與逆境調適、工作取向爲針對問題因應策略的有效預測變項，工作取向爲針對情緒因應策略的有效預測變項。三、整個因果模式爲工作取向正向的影響選手的動機、專注力、壓力處理與逆境調適及可教導性，專注力、壓力處理與逆境調適又正向的影響針對問題因應策略。直接效果部份，工作取向可以正向直接影響針對問題、針對情緒因應策略與負向影響逃避因應策略，而自我取向可以正向的影響逃避因應策略。

The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship of goal orientation, psychological skills, perceive ability and appraisal of control of fencing players. The subjects of this study were 45 fencers participating in the 2004 Asian youth fencing championships. The average age of the players was 17.20±1.70 years. All subjects completed the Task and Ego Orientation in Sport Questionnaire, the Athletic Psychological Skills Inventory, Perceived Ability Scale and Coping Strategies Scale for Competitive Stress. The results indicated: (1) there were positive correlation between task orientation and two appraisal of control (problem focus, emotion focus). There were also positive correlation between 「motivation」, 「concentration」, 「coachability」, 「pressure management and coping with adversity」, 「confidence」, 「perceive ability」 and 「problem focus」 coping strategies. (2) 「Pressure management and coping with adversity」 and 「task orientation」 were effective variables in predicting 「problem focus」 coping strategies (63.4% of the variance was explained). Task orientation was effective variable in predicting 「emotion focus」 coping strategies (24.8% of the variance was explained). (3) Task orientation correlate positively with motivation, concentration, pressure management and coping with adversity, coachability. Concentration, pressure management and coping with adversity, also correlated positively with 「problem focus」 coping strategies. Further, task orientation seemed to have a positive impact on 「problem focus」 coping strategies, 「emotion focus」 coping strategies, and have a negative impact on 「avoidance」 coping strategies. And ego orientation have a positive impact on 「avoidance」 coping strategies.

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