英文摘要
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The purpose of this work was to investigate the psychological skills of volleyball players during a tournament period. Subjects to this research were the volleyball players who participated in the 2006 Taiwan university volleyball tournament. A total of 40 teams with 417 athletes were studied, which included 227 males and 190 females. Their averaged age of years was 21.14. The results are: 1. In general, gender was not an important factor. However, female athletes did show significantly higher ”anxiety,” while the male athletes had better ”judgment abilities.” 2. No significant differences could be found among the groups of players who played different positions. 3. Athletes who were admitted to university due to their sports achievements showed stronger psychological skills than the others. Moreover, significantly better ”judgment” ability was found to be associated with these athletes. 4. The integral psychological skills of the libero players were no different from the non-libero players. However, libero players did show significantly stronger ”anxiety” than the non-libero players. 5. Similarly, no significant differences could be found between the first start and bench players in terms of the integral psychological skills. However differences were observed on each single category. ”Anxieties” of the bench players were clearly higher than the first start players. ”Judgment ability”, ”morale”, and ”focusing” of the first start players, on the other hand, became significantly better.
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