题名 |
美國職棒大聯盟觀賞動機模式之實證研究 |
并列篇名 |
Empirical Study on Viewing Intention Mode of Major League Baseball |
DOI |
10.6194/SCS.2017.47.01 |
作者 |
徐茂洲(Mao-Chou Hsu);黃彥棋(Yen-Chi Huang) |
关键词 |
結構方程模式 ; 共同方法變異 ; 統計檢定力 ; structural equation modeling ; common method variance ; statistical Power |
期刊名称 |
運動教練科學 |
卷期/出版年月 |
47期(2017 / 09 / 01) |
页次 |
1 - 13 |
内容语文 |
繁體中文 |
中文摘要 |
目的:本研究應結構方程模式驗證美國職棒大聯盟觀賞動機模式。方法:以優仕網網路問卷便利抽樣的方式。正式施測對象以於2016 年1 月10 到20 日共十天抽取美國職棒大聯盟觀賞者為對象,總計400 名球友為正試問卷施測對象,共計發出400份,回收有效問卷共384 份,回收有效問卷率為96.0%。問卷工具參考謝立文與吳慧卿(2009)職業棒球觀賞動機量表之驗證並參考美國職棒大聯盟觀賞實際情形加以改編。資料分析以SPSS12.0 統計軟體進行項目分析、題目與總分相關,並應用Cronbach’s α係數檢驗本問卷工具的題項間一致性;並以Amos 20.0 來進行模式檢驗等,確認研究模式與資料配適程度。結果:研究顯示驗證性因素分析、收斂效度、區別效度、組成信度、平均變異數萃取量、交叉效度、共同方法變異、統計檢定力均通過檢驗。結論:根據研究結果得知戲劇性對各構面的重要性。因此針對提升球賽戲劇性提出以下具體建議:一、增加豪華稅;二、健全球員交易。 |
英文摘要 |
Purpose: This research was to verify the viewing intention mode of Major League Baseball by SEM (structural equation modeling). Methods: By convenience sampling on YouthWant, this research took the 400 MLB audiences as research objects. 400 questionnaires were distributed in total during the 10 days from January 10, 2016 to January 20, 2016. There were 384 valid, and the effective recovery ratio was 96.0%. The questionnaire tool is referenced from Verification of Professional Baseball Viewing Intention Scale by Hsieh and Wu (2009), and adapted according to the actual viewing situation of MLB. To confirm the fitness of research model and data, it employed statistical software SPSS 12.0 to analyze the project, correlation between topic and total score; it applied coefficient Cronbach's α to test the uniformity between the questionnaire tool and the research; it also used Amos 20.0 for model inspection, etc. Results: The following factors are all passed through the inspection, such as CFA (confirmatory factor analysis), convergent validity, discriminant validity, composite reliability, average variance extracted quantity, cross validity, common method variance and Statistical Power. Conclusions: The importance of dramaticism to the factors is learnt from the research results. Therefore, the following specific recommendations are put forward to enhance the dramaticism of game: (1) increase the luxury tax, (2) improve the player transactions. |
主题分类 |
社會科學 >
體育學 |
参考文献 |
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被引用次数 |
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