英文摘要
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Purpose: To establish the relationship between physical fitness and performance in junior high school baseball players, in order to provide guidelines to their sport-specific fitness programs. Methods: Fifty-five junior high school 9th grade baseball players (Age: 14.85 ± 0.52 years, body height: 1.72 ± 0.05 m, body weight: 65.93 ± 9.70 kg) volunteered to participate in this study. Results: The subject characteristics, physical fitness parameters (10 m shuttle running, 30 m sprint, 5 kg medicine ball forward throwing, broad jump, sit and reach, and grip strength) and baseball-specific performance parameters (ball-batting velocity, throwing distance, sprint time to first base, and full-bases running) were measured and analyzed. The parameters of physical fitness were significantly correlated with each other apart from 10 m shuttle run and sit-bending, and were also significantly associated with the parameters of sport-specific performance, apart from sit-bending. Therefore, the higher physical fitness level leads to better baseball-specific performance. Conclusions: This investigation provides the reference information of physical fitness and baseball-specific performance in junior high school 9th grade baseball players, and this information can also be used to monitor players' training outcomes and to adjust training program.
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