题名

不同教學順序對桌球初學者學習反手推與正手攻技術的影響

并列篇名

Effects of Different Teaching Sequences on Learning Backhand Drive and Forehand Drive in Table Tennis for Beginners

DOI

10.6194/SCS.202012_(60).0001

作者

孫千嵐(Chien-Lan Sun)

关键词

學習表現 ; 動作技能 ; 擊球準確性 ; learning performance ; motor skill ; ball placement accuracy

期刊名称

運動教練科學

卷期/出版年月

60期(2020 / 12 / 01)

页次

1 - 17

内容语文

繁體中文

中文摘要

目的:反手推與正手攻為桌球入門攻擊技術,紮實的學習兩項技術動作可以幫助初學者建立基本的動作與擊球觀念。本研究旨在探討教學順序的不同,對桌球初學者反手推與正手攻技能學習表現之影響。方法:以選修大專體育桌球課程且沒有桌球運動經驗之86名學生為研究對象,經三個星期基礎課程後,分為反手優先組、正手優先組及正反混合組,依不同教學策略實施共計八週反手推與正手攻的動作技能教學,並在教學後實施一週技能測驗,再於三週其他技術教學後進行學習保留之測驗。所得之數據以二因子混合變異數分析(two-way analysis of variance, two-way ANOVA)來進行統計考驗。結果:先實施正手攻技能教學再實施反手推技能教學,會有較佳的動作品質表現;先實施反手推技能教學再實施正手攻技能教學,則有較佳的擊球準確性表現;而正反手混合教學相較於反手推、正手攻單項技術教學,在反手推與正手攻動作技能均未呈現更優異的學習表現。結論:三種教學順序對桌球反手推與正手攻技術,均有顯著的學習成效,由不同教學順序影響之面向,本研究進一步建議,以正手攻優先教學,能夠藉由正手攻的動作特性,幫助初學者建立擊球概念,為長期技術發展奠定較好的基礎。

英文摘要

Purpose: Backhand and forehand drive, the most fundamental motor skills in table tennis, are regarded as the foundation of developing more advanced skills later on. This study aimed to examine the effects of different teaching sequences on the learning performance of backhand and forehand drive in table tennis for beginners. Methods: Experimental approach was applied to 86 college students without table tennis experience. The same teacher taught the students and formed them in three groups: a backhand group learning backhand and then forehand, a forehand group with the opposite sequence, and a mixed group learning two motor skills simultaneously. The three groups were analyzed in three testing stages. First, the pre-test was conducted after a three-week basic introduction of table tennis. And then, the post-tests for backhand and forehand drive were conducted after each group being instructed backhand and forehand drive for eight weeks in total. Finally, an evaluation to measure learning retention performance was conducted after another three weeks of instruction on other table tennis skills after the post-test. Two-way analysis of variance (two-way ANOVA) was conducted to examine three groups' effects and three tests on backhand and forehand performances. Results: The sequence of teaching forehand and then backhand has better performance for motor whereas teaching backhand and then forehand has better performance for ball placement accuracy. Moreover, backhand and forehand drive's overall learning performance shows no statistically significant differences between mixed teaching and the two teaching sequences of backhand and forehand. Conclusion: The study revealed that all groups had significant changes in their backhand and forehand drive learning in the post-test phase of testing. However, as forehand drive learning helps beginners build up a conceptual understanding of motor skills, laying a good foundation for long-term skill development, our study suggested forehand be taught first.

主题分类 社會科學 > 體育學
参考文献
  1. 李達勝(2012)。大學桌球課程中多球訓練與發球機輔助教學之探討。中華體育季刊,26(4),523-528。
    連結:
  2. 李達勝(2012)。大學桌球課程教學實務。靜宜體育,6,58-67。
    連結:
  3. 林建豪,蔡宗憲,李玉麟,吳德成,陳秋丹(2013)。球體大小對桌球反手推擋學習表現之研究。中原體育學報,2,58-65。
    連結:
  4. 姚漢禱,紀世清,余美儒(2010)。編製桌球甲組選手正手快帶技術測驗。休閒運動健康評論,2(1),20-37。
    連結:
  5. 胡志鋒,陳裕芬(2007)。提升學生對桌球運動旋轉的認知、運用與處理。大專體育,92,1-9。
    連結:
  6. 孫千嵐(2020)。桌球教學中擊球落點測驗方式的評估與應用。國立臺灣科技大學人文社會學報,16(3),253-278。
    連結:
  7. 陳光紫(2008)。球體大小與選修次數對桌球正手擊球連續對打表現之影響。大專體育學刊,10(4),17-29。
    連結:
  8. 陳光紫,曾瑞成(2017)。PBL 及直接教學模式對大學生桌球動作技能及學習態度之比較。體育學報,50(1),69-81。
    連結:
  9. 陳孟文,林靜兒(2012)。變異練習對青少年桌球技能的表現與學習效應。體育學報,45(1),59-66。
    連結:
  10. 楊正群(2017)。網球擊球與截擊教學先後順序對技能學習表現之影響。海峽兩岸體育研究學報,11(1),13-31。
    連結:
  11. 歐陽秀(2014)。模擬桌球正手攻揮拍動作練習對技術掌握教學研究。交大體育學刊,8,33-39。
    連結:
  12. 簡桂彬(2012)。法式滾球不同教學順序對技能學習表現之影響。國立臺灣科技大學人文社會學報,8(1),1-15。
    連結:
  13. Bartlett, F. C., Sir. (1932). Remembering: A study in experimental and social psychology. New York: Cambridge University Press.
  14. Del Rey, P.(1989).Training and contextual interference effects on memory and transfer.Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport,60(4),342-347.
  15. Fitts, P. M.,Posner, M. I.(1967).Human performance.Westport, CT:Greenwood Press.
  16. Griffin, L. Y.(Ed.)(1995).Rehabilitation of the injured knee.St. Louis, MO:Mosby.
  17. Hopkins, W. G.,Marshall, S. W.,Batterham, A. M.,Hanin, J.(2009).Progressive statistics for studies in sports medicine and exercise science.Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise,41(1),3-13.
  18. Husen, T.(Ed.),Postelwhite, T. N.(Ed.)(1994).International handbook of educational research.Oxford, UK:Pergamon Press.
  19. Judd, C. H. (1908). The relation of special training and general intelligence. Educational Review, 36, 28-42.
  20. Magill, R. A.,Hall, K. G.(1990).A review of the contextual interference effect in motor skill acquisition.Human Movement Science,9(3-5),241-289.
  21. Wolters, C. A.(1998).Self-regulated learning and college students’ regulation of motivation.Journal of Educational Psychology,90(2),224-235.
  22. 丁益文(1992)。蛙捷泳先後教學順序的不同對游泳能力的影響。體育學報,14,403-421。
  23. 于志新(2014)。乒乓球正手攻球技術訓練有技巧。青少年體育,2014(10),118-119。
  24. 李莉(2000)。高校體育專業乒乓球專項招生考試使用發球機的研究和探討。河南師範大學學報(自然科學版),28(1),80-83。
  25. 林清和(2006).運動學習程式學.臺北縣:泰宇.
  26. 林靜萍,胡志鋒,黃俊偉(2007).學校體育教材教法與評量:桌球.臺北市:國立教育資料館.
  27. 莊紋娟,丁如意,林耀豐(2013)。不同背景干擾對桌球正手攻球技能表現之影響。屏東科大體育學刊,2,43-57。
  28. 郭豔華(2007)。乒乓球正手攻球動作的生物力學分析與評價。科技經濟市場,8,176-177。
  29. 陳金海,吳燕貴,侯淑玲(2006)。目標難度與回饋方式對大學生桌球發球學習效果及內在動機的影響。長榮大學學報,10(2),39-49。
  30. 陳婷婕,李惠婷,高志強(2013)。不同背景干擾練習對運動技能學習影響之探討。屏東教大體育,16,269-274。
  31. 羅凱暘(2007)。訂定中小學運動能力指標。學校體育,99,32-39。
  32. 蘇丕仁(2003).現代乒乓球運動教學與訓練.北京市:人民體育.
被引用次数
  1. 楊正群,黃丞薇,陳建賓(2021)。教練教學反思對中老年人桌球技能學習影響之探究。交大體育學刊,17,90-101。
  2. (2024)。影片情境測驗對桌球運動員第四板攻擊表現之影響。華人運動生物力學期刊,21(1),20-32。