黃海大陸礁層劃界問題之探討

Analysis on Continental Shelf Delimitation in the Yellow Sea

10.29799/TILQ.201206.0005

孫國祥

黃海 ； 大陸礁層 ； 中國 ； 南韓 ； 北韓 ； Yellow Sea ； Continental Shelf ； PRC(People's Republic of China) ； ROK(Republic of Korea) ； DPRK(Democratic People's Republic of Korea)

台灣國際法季刊

9卷2期（2012 / 06 / 01）

149 - 190

繁體中文

中國與南韓和北韓存在著黃海大陸礁層的爭議。黃海面積約38萬平方公里，為淺海大陸礁層。目前黃海大陸礁層的界線尚未劃定。中國與北韓在黃海大陸礁層是相鄰重疊國。中國主張按中間線劃界，北韓則主張以緯度等分線劃界。因此，中國與北韓便產生3,000多平方公里的爭議區；中國與南韓為相向重疊國，其間有靠近朝鮮半島一邊、兩側底土不同的中國古黃河河道相區分。所以中國主張按自然延伸原則劃界，即按古黃河河道與韓國劃分黃海大陸礁層；但韓國主張按中間線原則劃界，因此中國與南韓雙方便產生6萬平方公里的爭議區。在本文中，首先將討論有關海洋劃界的案例，然後討論中國、日本以及兩韓等東北亞國家主張海洋法的劃界原則，最後則在各國持續的僵持下提出有關在黃海共同勘探和開發石油資源的合作安排的可能取向。

Maritime delimitation between PRC (People's Republic of China) and ROK(Republic of Korea) and DPRK(Democratic People's Republic of Korea) in the Yellow Sea, especially continental shelf dispute. Yellow Sea, an area of about 380,000 square kilometers, is a shallow continental shelf. Currently, the Yellow Sea continental shelf boundaries still to designate. PRC and DPRK are adjacent coasts states with same continental shelf in the Yellow Sea. PRC stands for the delimitation of the middle line, North Korea argued delimitation by the latitude. Therefore, PRC and DPRK have more than 3,000 square kilometers of the disputed area in the Yellow Sea; PRC and ROK are opposite coasts states with same continental shelf in the Yellow Sea, there have been close to the side of the Korean Peninsula, both sides of the subsoil of ancient Chinese Yellow River channel to distinguish. Therefore, PRC maintains that the natural extension of the principle of demarcation, and ROK divided according to the ancient Yellow River in the Yellow Sea continental shelf. But ROK advocated the principle of median line delimitation. Therefore, both China and South Korea have a controversial area of 60,000 square kilometers. This paper will begin by discussing how sea law cases plays out in Northeast Asia (mainly, PRC, Japan, and the two Koreas) and will then venture some proposals for cooperative arrangements for the joint exploration for and exploitation of oil resources in the Yellow Sea.

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