英文摘要
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In the late Qing book market, there appeared a new breed of books titled with ”the current affairs” or ”politics and arts of the ten thousand countries”. These books are to introduce the conditions of foreign countries and the Western scientific knowledge. Since the contents might reflect the late Qing highbrows' attitude and recognitions toward the Western knowledge, the modem sinologists have paid attention to this breed of books and called them the ”Late Qing Encyclopedia”. This paper is to tentatively examine the medical sections of such books. From the methods of compilation, these books are mainly compiled by cutting and pasting the already existed books, therefore it is hard to grasp the compiler's understanding of the Western knowledge. However, only in the medical section, according to the attached bibliography and the included articles on comparing the Chinese and Westem medicine, we could identify that some of the compilers agreed that the Chinese knowledge is better than the West. This is quite unusual among all sections introducing the Western sciences in the Late Qing Encyclopedia. The phenomena suggest that the Chinese people accepted the Western knowledge with a critical atiitude. Besides, the fact that people had more opinions about medicine suggest its particularity, and thus worth noticing.
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参考文献
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雷祥麟(2004)。衛生為何不是保衛生命?─民國時期的衛生、自我、和疾病。臺灣社會研究季刊,54,17-59。
連結:
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艾約瑟譯,《身理啟蒙》(上海:上海圖書集成印書局,1898)
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李作棟編,《新輯增圖時務匯通》(上海:上海崇新書局石印本,1903)
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Amelung, Iwo(2001).Weights and Forces: The Reception of Western Mechanics in Late Imperial China.New Terms for New Ideas: Western Knowledge and Lexical Change in Late Imperial China,Leiden:
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Joachim, Kurtz(2001).Coming to Terms with Logic.New Terms for New Ideas: Western Knowledge and Lexical Change in Late Imperial China,Leiden:
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皮國立(2006)。醫通中西─唐宗海與近代中醫危機。臺北:東大圖書公司。
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李經緯編(2000)。中國醫學通史.近代卷。北京:人民衛生出版社。
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杉本つとむ(1987)。解体新書の時代:江戸翻訳文化をさぐる。東京:早稻田大學出版部。
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鍾少華(1996)。人類知識的新工具─中日近代百科全書研究。北京:新華書店。
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