英文摘要
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Wei Jiangong was a major player in the National Language (Mandarin) Movement after his arrival in Taiwan following World War Ⅱ, and Wei and the head of Taiwan's Institute for Translation and Compilation, Xu Shoushang, led the work of cultural reconstruction in post-War Taiwan. After the 228 Incident, Wei and Xu became professors at National Taiwan University, continuing their promotion of National Language (Mandarin) and literature education at that institution. Taiwan's language and literature education was an important part of ”erasing Japanese influence” and ”re-sinifying” after World War Ⅱ, and because this type of education involved interactions between language and literature, national policies and personal principles, as well as lingual and literary traditions and social realities, it also evinces a number of complicated problems. This article takes The University Mandarin Literature Anthology, a language and literature textbook for National Taiwan University composed in 1947 by Wei Jiangong and Wu Shouli, as a small but complete point of reference from which to further explore the substance, inheritance, and transformation of the National Language (Mandarin) Movement and language and literature education in post-War Taiwan. It also examines the paradox inherent in the ”lingual and literary restoration” of the government's ”National” Language (Mandarin) policies. The article is divided into three sections:
1. From ”Japanese Taiwan” to ”National Language (Mandarin) Taiwan”-The Restoration of Lingual Order and National Taiwan University's National Language (Mandarin) and Literature Education
2. From 'Language' to 'Literature' ”-The Principle and Practice of National Taiwan University's National Language (Mandarin) and Literature Education
3. From Mainland China to Taiwan: Inheritance and Transformation in The National Language (Mandarin) Movement and Literature Education in Post-War Taiwan
At last, examining the Paradox Inherent in Post-War Taiwan's ”National” Language (Mandarin) Movement from the Vantage Point of Wei Jiangong's Principles of Language and Literature Education.
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