英文摘要
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”The South” had become one of the main concerns among Taiwanese and Japanese intellectuals since the 1930s. By focusing on two of the representative poets in pre-war Taiwan, the Japanese Nishikawa Mitsuru and the Taiwanese Long Yin-Zong, this article analyzes how the images of ”the South” were imagined and developed.For Nishikawa, ”the South” represented a land full of sunlight and happiness, where he found the starting point of his literary career. Through the resplendent imaginations of ”the South,” Nishikawa attempted to create a literature style different from that of gloomy mainstream in Japan. But this also led him to explore exotic themes that might draw attention from literary circles in metropolitan Japan. On the other hand, Long associated his images of ”the South ”with the popular discourse of Fudo (climate) at the time, particularly with the conception of ”environmental determinism.” There are three types of images which can be found in Long's poems: the natural south with feminine characteristic, the depressing south, and the culturally backward south needing to be transformed.While Nishikawa, through the gaze to the West, came to understand Taiwan as the locus of a splendid and beautiful ”South,” Long reconfirmed ”the South's” backwardness by conflating his own understanding with Japanese imperialism and its tendency toward superiority. There is no doubt that both Nishikawa and Long were ardent seekers of Taiwan's identity , yet both inevitably searched for , and ultimately came to different understandings of, ”the South ” via the gaze of imperialist eyes.
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