團體音樂活動對於養護中心老人主觀幸福感與休閒滿意的影響

Effects of Group Music Activity on Subjective Well-being and Leisure Satisfaction in Elderly Persons in a Health Care Center

宋鴻燕(Hung-Yen Sung)；黃奕琳(Yih-Lin Hwang)

老人養護中心 ； 團體音樂活動 ； 休閒滿意 ； 主觀幸福感 ； 正向心理學 ； Elderly health care center ； group music activity ； leisure satisfaction ； subjective well-being ； positive psychology

臺灣老人保健學刊

10卷2期（2014 / 12 / 01）

95 - 109

繁體中文

本研究探討養護中心實施一個團體音樂活動方案之後，老人主觀幸福感以及休閒滿意是否改變，共計10位高齡老人參與每週一次、為期5個月的團體音樂活動方案，在實施方案之前、之後由社工協助完成填答各項問卷與量表。研究結果顯示老人的主觀幸福感各項目中，除了負向情緒在參與團體音樂活動之後顯著增加，其餘皆下降；生活滿意量表中的心情狀態、生活趣味、目標一致等三個構面皆呈現顯著下降，而自我概念與生活自主等兩個構面則未顯著改變；休閒滿意量表各構面亦呈現下降，其中以社會、放鬆、美感等三個構面顯著下降，而心理、教育、身體等三個構面則未達顯著差異。老人參與團體音樂活動方案之後的正向情緒並未如預期提升，生活滿意量表與休閒滿意量表的特定構面比參與團體音樂活動之前低，其他構面則未見顯著差異，建議未來在養護中心應針對老人生活不同構面的需求，規劃適當的休閒活動以提升老人主觀幸福感與休閒滿意。

This study was to investigate the changes in subjective well-being and the degree of leisure satisfaction of elderly people who attended to a program of group music activity in a health care center. Ten elderly residents jointed a group for music activity once a week in 5 months and completed the questionnaires with the assistance of the social worker in the beginning and at the end of the program. As the results showed that, subjective-well-being of the elderly residents decreased with an exception of the level of negative emotion which increased throughout the program. The degree of life satisfaction in these elderly residents decreased, particularly in the scores of the dimensions of mood tone, zest vs. apathy, and congruence of goals decreased significantly whereas the scores of the dimensions of self-concept and resolution and fortitude did not change significantly. The level of leisure satisfaction in these elderly residents decreased significantly, particularly in the social, relaxation and aesthetics dimensions but not in the psychological, educational, and physiological dimensions. In addition to subjective-well-being, both life satisfaction and leisure satisfaction were affected by the participation of the group music activity program to some extent. In the future, leisure activities should be concerned with the needs of elderly people in order to promote subjective-well-being and leisure satisfaction.