英文摘要
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The overweight problem of chronic psychiatric patients threatens their health. In Januray 2015, 25 patients of the psychiatric day ward were recruited. Among them, 18 had overweight. The 11 out of 18 were aware of overweight and motivation for weight reduction with no specific plan or action. The other 7 patients were not aware of overweight and had no motivation of losing weight. Reasons for overweight among them include lack of exercise and knowledge of nutrition. The research team implemented. Resolution measures by transtheoretical model included: (1) arranging health education classes; (2) designing health managementhandbook; (3) revising creative exercise instrument; (4) creating an environment friendly to weight loss. After the intervention, the average BMI of 18 overweight patients decreased from 27 to 25.5 Kg/m2, and accuracy of knowledge of diet increased from 36.1% to 66.8%. The results implied nurses can provide appropriate intervention by applying transtheoretical model. Through understanding the behavioral change process, we can promote the effectiveness of weight loss programs.
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