奈米碳管的健康風險

10.6311/ISHM.202202_(392).0005

鍾昇達；盧乙嘉；李俊賢

奈米碳管 ； 石綿 ； 惡性間皮細胞瘤 ； 職業暴露 ； 健康風險

工業安全衛生

392期（2022 / 02 / 20）

47 - 61

繁體中文

奈米科技（Nanotechnology）是21世紀新興的尖端技術，只要技術或商品冠上奈米二字，就是商機的保證，而且也越來越多研發人員投入奈米研究。奈米碳管（Carbon NanoTube, CNT）是奈米科技主要應用之一，碳管獨特的形狀和尺寸使它有相當新穎的用途，但是也是因為碳管的形狀和尺寸，使得公共衛生學家對奈米碳管有職業暴露的警覺。因為它和石綿（Asbestos）有形狀、尺寸的相似，石綿是確定的人類致癌物，會導致惡性間皮細胞瘤（Malignant Mesothelioma）、肺癌、肺纖維化等慢性健康風險，但致癌的潛伏期長達數十年，科學家就向石綿防治取經，藉著對奈米碳管職業暴露的基礎研究，可以更安全地使用奈米碳管。

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