英文摘要
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Ming Dynasty as ”Qi” as Confucianism ontological thinking roughly the same period with Yangming school gradually formed. In this thesis, Luo Qin Shun, Wang Tingxiang, Wei and Wu Tinghan four Confucian school of discourse objects and their ideological differences with the Neo-place can be divided into several basic dimensions.The first is ontological, advocates of this theory opposed qi jurisprudence as an abstract category management body, that the latter will cause the phenomenal world changed hands and is therefore subject to qi as a body, in the real world of phenomena in order to find a place to live.Furthermore, in the name of reason can only be gasified, is the yin and yang of the qi in the process of change in the rules and everything, including the heavens and the earth and the historical changes are so, so difficult and impossible to have eternal uncaused in the qi outside the grounds, which is available along with the content management environment, the times vary replacement.Third, the qi is argued that in the context of discourse Mind impossible to ”Desire” is completely excluded, because human desires and emotions and Wisdom, as are all given by nature. Another multi-gas value of the commentators have acquired learning, learning to advocate changes in temperament, and can bewilderment Wisdom.Qi theory and thoughts and ideas of Ming Dynasty and Qing Dynasty that in the context Qianjia argumentation has its overlapping trends, are all based on the phenomenon in the world of experience as a construct is different from the actual moral principles of Neo-Confucianism thought.
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