题名 |
殊俗異物,窮遠見博-新刻《山海經圖》、《臝蟲錄》的明人異域想像 |
并列篇名 |
Special Customs and Foreign Objects, Encountering Various Things in Remote Areas: Imagination of Foreign Countries in Ming Dynasty Reflected by Newly Printed Shan Hai Jing Illustrations and Luochong Lu |
DOI |
10.6187/tkujcl.201512.33-4 |
作者 |
鹿憶鹿(Yi-Lu Lu) |
关键词 |
胡文煥 ; 《山海經》 ; 《山海經圖》 ; 《臝蟲錄》 ; 異域 ; Hu Wenhuan ; "Shan Han Jing" ; "Shan Hai Jing Illustration" ; "Luochong lu" and foreign countries |
期刊名称 |
淡江中文學報 |
卷期/出版年月 |
33期(2015 / 12 / 01) |
页次 |
113 - 146 |
内容语文 |
繁體中文 |
中文摘要 |
胡文煥兩卷本新刻《山海經圖》是目前所見較早的山海經圖刻本,其中神、獸、魚、鳥大都來自《山海經》;新刻《臝蟲錄》則分四卷,與新刻《山海經圖》的刊刻方式一樣,右圖左說,可以見出一些《山海經》中的國名:羽民國、奇肱國、穿胸國等等。本文從胡刻《山海經圖》與《臝蟲錄》來看明人的異域想像,山海異物,鳥獸蟲魚,諸夷臝蟲,異物殊俗,可以窮遠見博。漢族社會經過異族統治,重新執政後可能展現一種包容的異域觀,而這樣的異域觀,可能有晚明旅遊風氣興盛背後對遠方異域的憧憬與美化,也可能有對殊俗異物所包含的養生或巫術療效的某種興味。《山海經圖》與《臝蟲錄》的刊刻出版,似乎是反映晚明社會對異域的好奇想像,另一方面,也是書籍的出版強化了異域的好奇想像。 |
英文摘要 |
Two volumes of "Shan Hai Jing Illustration" by Hu Wenhuan are the earliest blockprinted edition that can be seen today. Its gods, beasts, fish and birds are largely based on "Shan Hai Jing". There are four volumes in "Luochong lu" whose publication and printing method is the same as that of "Shan Hai Jing Illustrations", with pictures on the right and description on the left. The names of some countries in "Shan Hai Jing" can be found, such as feathered-people country, single-arm country and through-chest country. By examining both newly printed "Shan Hai Jing Illustration" and "Luochong lu" together, we can have a glimpse of the imagination of foreign countries in Ming dynasty. Such imagination is not only the shaping of space and foreign people, but also the visualization of special customs and foreign objects. In another word, such imagination of foreign countries is derived from the early tradition of "Shan Hai Jing" and "Bowu zhi". The culture possesses a particular sense of tolerating foreign countries, making people accustomed to, expecting or even longing for strangeness and peculiarity. Strange beasts, birds, insects, fish, herbs and trees, people and customs, along with various gods and monsters, create a vivid foreign country, which comprises normality and strangeness as well as indistinguishable illusion and reality, achieving the goal of knowledge construction by encountering various things in remote areas. |
主题分类 |
人文學 >
語言學 人文學 > 中國文學 人文學 > 藝術 |
参考文献 |
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