英文摘要
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This paper mainly discussed the two different comments on "Lu Ming", reinterpreting the meaning of "Si Shi" in "Shi Ji Confucius Shi Jia". First, the paper tried to differentiate the annotations in "Shi Xu" and "Shi Ji" respectively, proposing that Mao and Cheng followed Confucius’ explanation and focused on the positive meaning of "Shi"; on the contrary, Shi Ma Qian adopted the negative concept, arguing that "Shi" described the decaying of Zhon dynasty. From Mao and Cheng's view, "Shi" served the purpose of being the principle of the interaction between the emperor and his ministers and educating the public; whereas ShiMa Qian introduced an ironic tone to depict the rot of Zhou dynasty. Therefore, as quoted in "Confucius Shi Jia", the "Shi" in "Feng", "Xiao Ya", "Da Ya", and "Song" are as follows "Guan Ju", "Lu Ming", "WenWang", and "Qing Miao". As proposed above, two different approaches were adopted to interpret the four "Shi". Confucius argued that the four works are used to emphasize the good part of human nature and have a positive meaning; by contrast, Shi Ma Qian introduced an ironic tone for analyzing the works. The purpose of this paper lies in offering two different views toward the study of "Si Shi".
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