英文摘要
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There was a famous "Han-Song Controversy" in the academic history of the Qing Dynasty. The root cause of this controversy is that scholars disagreed with each other on the opinion of "whether the ideology and the exegetics can be matched". This paper takes this issue as the starting point of discussion and selects Jiao Xun's "True Significance of Mencius" as the main observation object. First, we analyze the ideology in "True Significance of Mencius", and then discuss the relationship between the ideology and the exegetics in the book. Finally, we surveys Jiao Xun's preference between Han study and Song study. This paper believes that scholars in Qing Dynasty paid as much attention as Neo-Confucianists to the ideology of Confucian. Their biggest difference is the research methods. The former generally believed that "exegetics corresponds with ideology". But according to the discussion of "True Significance of Mencius" in this paper, with certain limits of the methods of exegetics and the theory of Han study, Jiao Xun's goal of "exegetics corresponds with ideology" sometimes didn't well present. In terms of the preference between Han study and Song study, Jiao Xun objectively commented on Neo- Confucian, and even quoted Zhu Xi's researches as supplements. However, the ideology of Jiao Xun was still very different from Neo-Confucian while presented the unique characteristics of the New Confucianism of Qing Dynasty.
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