英文摘要
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In Zhuangzi and Ruan Ji's collected works, the word "Ziren" appeared eight times and twenty-three times respectively. From the perspective of semantic analysis, this paper starts there are at least four meanings of "Ziren" which refers to "spontaneously" is the most important. However, it should be noted that In the works of Ruan Ji, "Ziren" mainly refers to the change of "qi". Because of "qi", there is the original look of the world and human nature. Because of "qi" there is also a people who is immortal and free. However, due to lack self-cultivation and consciousness transformation, it is only an illusion, but it fails to come true. Relatively speaking, because Zhuangzi has self-cultivation and consciousness transformation, this makes "Ziren" both the orientation of the value ontology and the possibility of realization.
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