英文摘要
|
Drawn by Matteo Ricci, the first Chinese global map displays several "legendary races", which have the same or similar names as the "Categories of Various Barbarians (Zhu Yi Men)" in the late Ming. Thus, it is often discussed as mythical ethnic groups related to traditional Chinese Hua-Yi concept. Comparing Chinese and Western documents about "Cannibals" and "Region of Giant" around 16th century, this essay argues that these two legendary South American countries were not fictitious; they both originated from famous western travel logs published in the Age of Discovery. Meanwhile, images about "monstrous races" had spread widely in Europe, and exaggerated the long-term impact of imagination and mythology. However, it is possible that Ricci accepted the Chinese names of the "exotic others" shown in classic Chinese literature during translation. When it comes to those monstrous races depicted in Asia, they may mainly be based on Chinese documents. Considering this, the "exotic others" appeared in Ricci's map could be an illustration of the exchanges and collisions between the Eastern and Western culture.
|
参考文献
|
-
鹿憶鹿(2015)。《臝虫錄》在明代的流傳—兼論《異域志》相關問題。國文學報,58,129-166。
連結:
-
(2011).明代通俗日用類書集刊.重慶:西南師範大學出版社.
-
(1983).景印文淵閣四庫全書.臺北:臺灣商務印書館.
-
(1987).北京圖書館古籍珍本叢刊.北京:書目文獻出版社.
-
(明)《新刊翰苑廣記補訂四民捷用學海群玉》(萬曆種德堂刊本),現藏東京大學東洋文化研究所。
-
(明)《新鍥全補天下四民利用便觀五車拔錦》(萬曆丁酉鄭氏刊本),現藏東京大學東洋文化研究所。
-
(2011).明代通俗日用類書集刊.重慶:西南師範大學出版社.
-
(2011).明代通俗日用類書集刊.重慶:西南師範大學出版社.
-
(2011).明代通俗日用類書集刊.重慶:西南師範大學出版社.
-
(元)周致中(2000).異域志.北京:中華書局.
-
(宋)李昉,張國風(校注)(2011).太平廣記會校.北京:燕山出版社.
-
(宋)洪邁(1981).夷堅志.北京:中華書局.
-
(明)王圻,(明)王思義(1988).三才圖會.上海:上海古籍出版社.
-
(清)陳夢雷:《欽定古今圖書集成》(上海:中華書局,1934 年)。
-
Arens, W.(1979).The Man-Eating Myth: Anthropology & Anthropophagy.New York:Oxford University Press.
-
Boxer, C. R.(1969).The Portuguese Seaborne Empire, 1415-1825.New York:Knopt.
-
Briones, Claudia(ed.),Lanata, Jose Luis(ed.)(2002).Archaeological and Anthropological Perspectives on the Native Peoples of Pampa, Patagonia, and Tierra del Fuego to the Nineteenth Century.London:Bergin& Garvey.
-
Ptolemy Claudius, Ruscelli Girolamo, Rosaccio Giuseppe, “Brasil Nuova tavola” in Geografia di Claudio Tolomeo Alessandrino (Venetia: Apresso gli heredi di Melchior Sessa, 1599).
-
John M. Cooper, “The Patagonian and Pampean Hunters,” in Handbook of South American Indians (Volume 1: The Marginal Tribes), ed. Julian H.Steward (Washington: United States Government Printing Office, 1946).
-
Duffy, Eve M.,Metcalf, Alida C.(2011).The Return of Hans Staden: A Go-between in the Atlantic World.Johns Hopkins University Press.
-
Staden Hans, Warhaftige Historia und beschreibung eyner Landtschafft der Wilden Nacketen, Grimmigen Menschfresser-Leuthen in der Newenwelt America gelegen. Marpurg: Kolb (Original German edition, 1557).
-
Hondius, Hendrik. Accuratissima Brasiliæ tabul (Amstelodami: Henricus Hondius, excudit, 1630) Retrieved from the Library of Congress.(www.loc.gov/item/94685044/)(檢索日期:2020 年 6 月 15 日)
-
Munster Sebastian, Novae Insulae XVII Nova Tabula (Basel: Henrichum Petrum, 1540). 藏於史丹佛大學大衛.拉姆齊地圖中心(David Rumsey Historical Map Collection)。
-
Parker, Katherine(2017).A Mind at Work: Urbano Monte’s 60-Sheet Manuscript World Map.Barry Lawrence Ruderman Conference on Cartography,California:
-
Charles O. Paullin, edited by John K. Wright, Atlas of the historical geography of the United States (Washington, D. C.: Pub. jointly by Carnegie institution of Washington and the American geographical society of New York, 1932).
-
Julian H. Steward, Handbook of South American Indians (Volume 3) (Washington: United States Government printing office, 1948).
-
Linschoten Jan Huygen van (1563-1611), Paludanus Bernard (1550-1633), Langren Arnold van, South America and West Indies (Amsterdam, 1595). 藏於史丹福大學大衛.拉姆齊地圖中心(David Rumsey Map Collection)。
-
Waldseemüller, M. & Schöner, J., Carta marina navigatoria Portvgallen navigationes, atqve tocius cogniti orbis terre marisqve formam natvram sitvs et terminos nostris temporibvs recognitos et ab antiqvorum traditione differentes, eciam qvor vetvsti non meminervnt avtores, hec generaliter indicat (France: Strasbourg?, 1516) Retrieved from the Library of Congress.(https://www.loc.gov/item/2016586433/)(檢索日期:2020 年 6 月 15 日)
-
王青(2010)。大人國的史實與傳說。南京師範大學文學院學報,4,1-5。
-
利瑪竇(2014).耶穌會與天主教進入中國史.北京:商務印書館.
-
利瑪竇,金尼閣,何高濟(譯)(2010).利瑪竇中國札記.北京:中華書局.
-
袁珂(1980).山海經校注.上海:上海古籍出版社.
-
馬里奧.T. 努爾米寧, Marjo T.(2019).歐洲地圖裡的世界文明史.北京:東方出版社.
-
鄭伊看(2018)。來者是誰?—13、14 世紀歐洲藝術中的蒙古人形象。在最遙遠的地方尋找故鄉:13-16 世紀中國與義大利的跨文化交流,北京:
-
龔纓晏(2019)。現存最早的利瑪竇世界地圖研究。歷史地理,上海:
-
龔纓晏(2017)。新發現的《坤輿萬國全圖》及其學術價值。海交史研究,1,1-13。
|